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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-3-51-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транспортабельность новорожденных на этапе предтранспортной подготовки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transportability of newborns at the stage of pre-transport evaluation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Ковтун – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Kovtun – Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Correspondent Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovtun@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-6296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Степановна Давыдова – доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda S. Davydova – Doctor of Medicine, Professor</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davidovaeka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-5338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметшин</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametshin</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Фаридович Мухаметшин – кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam F. Mukhametshin – MD</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustamFM@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8891-4776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курганский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurganski</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Андреевич Курганский – старший преподаватель</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrew A. Kurganski – Senior lecturer</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k-and92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГАУЗ СО «Областная детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Regional Children's Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «УрФУ имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковтун О.П., Давыдова Н.С., Мухаметшин Р.Ф., Курганский А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковтун О.П., Давыдова Н.С., Мухаметшин Р.Ф., Курганский А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovtun O.P., Davydova N.S., Mukhametshin R.F., Kurganski A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1000">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Медицинская эвакуация пациента из учреждения с низким уровнем помощи в медицинскую организацию с необходимыми ресурсами и технологиями, обеспечивающими повышение уровня и качества оказания помощи, остается одной из важнейших задач неотложной неонатологии. Ухудшение состояния в дороге может быть обусловлено неоптимальной стабилизацией, тяжестью состояния пациента, самой процедурой транспортировки. Оценка транспортабельности – одна из важнейших задач на этапе предтранспортной подготовки. Материалы и методы. В когортное исследование включены данные 604 выездов реанимационной бригады. По принятому тактическому решению выделены подгруппы транспортабельных (n = 497) и нетранспортабельных (n = 46) пациентов. Проанализированы данные анамнеза, оценки по угрозометрическим шкалам КШОНН, NTISS, TRIPS, объем интенсивной терапии, предтранспортной подготовки и исходы госпитального этапа. Результаты. Нетранспортабельные пациенты имели достоверно более высокие оценки по исследуемым угрозометрическим шкалам. Потребность в ВЧ ИВЛ ассоциирована с нетранспортабельностью пациента с отношением рисков 10,1 (6.72–15.18), проведение инфузии дофамина и адреналина увеличивает вероятность нетранспортабельности с отношением рисков 5,85 (3.44–9.95) и 11,38 (8.09–16.01) соответственно. Потребность в коррекции интенсивной терапии ассоциирована с нетранспортабельностью с отношением рисков 3,44 (2.29–5.17). Группа нетранспортабельных пациентов характеризуется достоверно более высокой смертностью, семисуточной смертностью, частотой позднего неонатального сепсиса, большей длительностью ИВЛ и интенсивной терапии. Обсуждение. Группа пациентов, признанных нетранспортабельными на этапе предтранспортной подготовки, характеризуется высокой заболеваемостью, потребностью в интенсивной терапии, необходимостью коррекции терапии, что расценивается транспортной бригадой как дополнительный риск при осуществлении транспортировки. Заключение. Нетранспортабельные пациенты характеризуются достоверно большей потребностью в интенсивной терапии и объеме предтранспортной подготовки, высокой заболеваемостью и смертностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>with the necessary resources and technology to improve the level and quality of care remains one of the most important tasks of emergency neonatology. Deterioration on the road may be due to suboptimal stabilization, the severity of the patient's condition, and the transportation procedure itself. Assessment of transportability is one of the most important tasks in the pre-transport preparation phase. Materials and Methods. The cohort study included data from 604 resuscitation team visits. According to the tactical decision, the subgroups of the transportable (n = 497) and non-transportable (n = 46) patients were singled out. The anamnesis data, scores according to the KSHONN, NTISS, TRIPS threat scales, the volume of intensive care, pre-transport preparation, and the outcome of the hospital stage were analyzed. Results. Non-transportable patients had significantly higher scores on the examined threatometric scales. The need for high-frequency artificial lung ventilation was associated with patient nontransportability with a risk ratio of 10.1 [6.72 to 15.18], and dopamine and adrenaline infusion increased the likelihood of nontransportability with risk ratios of 5.85 [3.44 to 9.95] and 11.38 [8.09 to 16.01], respectively. The need for correction of intensive care is associated with nontransportability with a risk ratio of 3.44 [2.29 to 5.17]. The group of nontransportable patients was characterized by significantly higher mortality, 7-day mortality, frequency of late neonatal sepsis, and longer duration of ventilatory ventilation and intensive care. Discussion. The group of patients considered untransportable at the stage of pre-transport preparation is characterized by high morbidity, the need for intensive care, and the need to correct therapy, which is regarded by the transport team as an additional risk. Conclusion. Non-transportable patients are characterized by a significantly higher need for intensive care and amount of pre-transport preparation, high morbidity and mortality</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортировка новорожденных</kwd><kwd>оценка транспортабельности</kwd><kwd>предтранспортная подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn transfer</kwd><kwd>assessment of transportability</kwd><kwd>pre-transport care</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eliason S. H., Whyte H., Dow K., Cronin C. M., Lee S.; Canadian Neonatal Network. Variations in transport outcomes of outborn infants among Canadian neonatal intensive care units. Am J Perinatol. 2013; 30 (5) : 377–82. DOI:10.1055/s-0032-1324706.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eliason S. H., Whyte H., Dow K., Cronin C. M., Lee S.; Canadian Neonatal Network. 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