urmjУральский медицинский журналUral Medical Journal2949-4389Ural State Medical University10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-1-120-126urmj-1201Research ArticleЛитературные обзоры | Literature reviewsLiterature reviewsЧто важно знать врачу-интернисту о сне?What is important for an internist to know about sleep?https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2847-4422БродовскаяТ. О.BrodovskayaT. O.

Татьяна Олеговна Бродовская – доктор медицинских наук, доцент 

Екатеринбург

Tatyana O. Brodovskaya – Doctor of Science (Medicine), Associate Professor 

Ekaterinburg

tbrod80@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8764-4877ГрищенкоО. О.GrischenkoО. О.

Ольга Олеговна Грищенко – врач-кардиолог 

Москва

Оlga О. Grischenko – Cardiologist 

Moscow

olga.nov@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-3004БаженоваО. В.BazhenovaO. V.

Оксана Викторовна Баженова – ассистент кафедры 

Екатеринбург

Oxana V. Bazhenova – Department assistant 

Ekaterinburg

roxanaross@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9004-3711ГришинаИ. Ф.GrishinaI. F.

Ирина Федоровна Гришина – доктор медицинских наук, профессор 

Екатеринбург

Irina F. Grishina – Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor 

Ekaterinburg

grishina@egkb14.ruУральский государственный медицинский университетРоссияUral State Medical UniversityRussian FederationЦентральный военный клинический госпиталь имени П.В. МандрыкаРоссияCentral Military Clinical Hospital named after P.V. MandrykaRussian Federation202317032023221120126Copyright © Бродовская Т.О., Грищенко О.О., Баженова О.В., Гришина И.Ф., 20232023Бродовская Т.О., Грищенко О.О., Баженова О.В., Гришина И.Ф.Brodovskaya T.O., Grischenko О.О., Bazhenova O.V., Grishina I.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1201

Введение. Разнообразные жалобы пациента на нарушения сна и связанные с ними ограничения качества жизни вынуждают пациентов обращаться в первую очередь к врачам-интернистам. Между тем врачами-интернистами часто уделяется недостаточно внимания детализации симптомов, связанных с состоянием сна пациента. Цель работы – систематизация современных данных о взаимосвязи расстрой ств сна с патологией внутренних органов и повышение информированности врачей -интернистов о нарушениях сна и ассоциированных с ними заболеваниях. Материалы и методы. Поиск литературных источников за 2003–2021 гг. проведен в базах данных PubMed, GoogleScholar, Web of Science по ключевым словам: сон, нарушения сна, СОАС. Результаты и обсуждение. Нарушения продолжительности и качества сна у пациентов влияют на развитие других патологий внутренних органов. Особую роль играет взаимосвязь расстрой ств сна с ночными нарушениями ритма и проводимости сердца, изменением суточного профиля АД, СОАС, ночной изжогой и ГЭРБ, ускоренным старением. Анализ состояния сна пациента имеет большое значение в практике врача-интерниста и позволяет улучшить прогноз для ряда заболеваний . Заключение. При работе с пациентами врачам-интернистам стоит проводить оценку состояния сна как потенциально модифицируемого фактора риска заболеваний внутренних органов. 

Introduction. A variety of patient complaints about sleep disorders and associated quality of life restrictions force patients to turn primarily to internists. Meanwhile, internist doctors often pay insufficient attention to detailing the symptoms associated with the patient's sleep state. Main purpose of the work was to systematize modern data on the relationship between sleep disorders and pathology of internal organs and to increase the awareness of internists about sleep disorders and associated diseases. Materials and methods. Literature sources were selected for the review by the keywords: sleep, sleep disorders, OSAS for the period 2003–2021 in PubMed, GoogleScholar, Web of Science databases. Results and discussion. Disorders of sleep duration and quality in patients influence the development of other internal organ pathologies. Of particular importance is the relationship of sleep disorders with nocturnal cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders, changes in daily BP profile, OSAS, nocturnal heartburn and GERD, accelerated aging. Analysis of a patient's sleep status is of great importance in the practice of an internist and can improve the prognosis for a number of diseases. Conclusion. When working with patients, internists should assess the state of sleep as a potentially modifiable risk factor for diseases of the internal organs.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.