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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-2-6-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1221</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецептивный статус эндометрия у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с диффузной и узловой формами аденомиоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endometrial receptive status in patients of reproductive age with diffuse and focal adenomyosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-914X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалева</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaleva</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Михайловна Михалева – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Mikhaleva – Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the RAS</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhalevalm@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3802-7343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонина Андреевна Соломатина – доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonina A. Solomatina – Doctor of Science (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9200690@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмайилова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismaiilova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парвана Джабировна Исмайилова – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parvana D. Ismaiilova – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velieva.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5493-1685</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумасян</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumasyan</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Александровна Тумасян – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Tumasyan – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizavetatumasyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-0956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михалев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhalev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Михалев – кандидат меди цинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Mikhalev – Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.mikhalev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-3352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Евгеньевич Бирюков – кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Biryukov – Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bervost@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7286-6629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Александровна Грачева – кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Gracheva – Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gracheva_na67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашимова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashimova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айсел Илгам кызы Гашимова – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aysel I. Gashimova – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agashimova94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Регул</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Regul</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Регул – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Regul – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reggyn@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халифаева</surname><given-names>З. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalifaeva</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарема Зиядиновна Халифаева – аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarema Z. Khalifaeva – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khalifaeva29@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт морфологии человека имени академика А.П. Авцына Российского научного центра хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Городская клиническая больница №31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Reseach Medical University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Reseach Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница №31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михалева Л.М., Соломатина А.А., Исмайилова П.Д., Тумасян Е.А., Михалев С.А., Бирюков А.Е., Грачева Н.А., Гашимова А.И., Регул С.В., Халифаева З.З., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михалева Л.М., Соломатина А.А., Исмайилова П.Д., Тумасян Е.А., Михалев С.А., Бирюков А.Е., Грачева Н.А., Гашимова А.И., Регул С.В., Халифаева З.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhaleva L.M., Solomatina A.A., Ismaiilova P.D., Tumasyan E.A., Mikhalev S.A., Biryukov A.E., Gracheva N.A., Gashimova A.I., Regul S.V., Khalifaeva Z.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1221">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1221</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Эндометриоз занимает второе место в структуре бесплодия. Одним из факторов инфертильности является развитие эндометриальной дисфункции, которая влияет на степень снижения рецептивных способностей эндометрия и последующую имплантацию.</p><p>Цель – выявить морфо-функциональные нарушения рецептивности и нидационной состоятельности (имплантационной способности) эндометрия у пациенток репродуктивного возраста с диффузной и узловой формами аденомиоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 104 пациентки, разделены на 2 группы: I группа (n=30) – диффузная форма аденомиоза, II группа (n=30) – узловая форма аденомиоза. Пациенткам выполняли аспирационную биопсию эндометрия в среднюю стадию фазы секреции. Оценивали уровень экспрессии ER и PR в железистом и стромальном компартментах эндометрия, определяли процентное количество и степень зрелости пиноподий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе числа ER и PR в стромальном и железистом компонентах эндометрия у исследуемых с диффузной формой аденомиоза выявлено повышение секреции ER в ядрах железистых клеток при сопоставлении с пациентками группы сравнения; среди наблюдаемых с узловой формой аденомиоза верифицированы значимые различия в экспрессии ER и PR в железистых клетках. При сравнении показателей среди пациенток двух групп — степень выраженности иммуногистохимической реакции с антителами к ER и PR при узловой форме аденомиоза была значительно выше, чем при диффузной форме. Как в первой, так и во второй группах было констатировано снижение способности поверхностного эпителия к формированию пиноподий.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Аденомиоз приводит к нарушениям морфо-функционального состояния и рецептивных способностей эндометрия, при узловой форме заболевания степень выявленных нарушений была выше.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Узловая форма аденомиоза встречается преимущественно у наблюдаемых младшего репродуктивного возраста и сопряжена с более высокой частотой верификации эндометриальной дисфункции, что особенно важно для подбора адекватной современной терапии с целью дальнейшего сохранения и повышения репродуктивной функции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Endometriosis ranks second place in the structure of infertility. The development of endometrial dysfunction is one of the infertility factors, which affects the degree of decrease in the receptive abilities of endometrium and subsequent implantation.</p><p>Purpose of the study was to reveal morpho-functional state of receptivity and nidation ability of endometrium in patients of reproductive age with diffuse and nodal forms of adenomyosis.</p><p>Materials and methods The study included 104 patients, which were divided into 2 groups. The first group consisted of 30 patients with a diffuse form of adenomyosis, second group included 30 patients with a nodal form. The patients underwent aspiration biopsy of endometrium in the middle secretory phase. The level of ER and PR expression in the glandular and stromal compartments of endometrium was assessed, the percentage and degree of maturity of pinopodes were determined.</p><p>Results The analysis of ER and PR number in the stromal and glandular components of endometrium in patients with diffuse adenomyosis revealed an increase in the secretion of ER in the glandular cells in contrast to patients of the comparison group. Significant differences in the expression of ER and PR in glandular cells were verified among observed with the nodal form of adenomyosis. The immunohistochemical reaction with antibodies to ER and PR in the nodal form of adenomyosis was significantly higher than in diffuse form. Both in the first and second groups, a decrease in the formation ability of pinopodes on the superficial epithelium was noted.</p><p>Discussion Adenomyosis leads to damage of the morpho-functional state and receptive abilities of the endometrium. In the nodal form the degree of detected disorders was significantly higher.</p><p>Conclusion The nodal form of adenomyosis is more common in patients of younger reproductive age and is associated with a higher prevalence of endometrial dysfunction. This is especially important for the selection of adequate modern therapy in order to maintain and improve reproductive function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аденомиоз</kwd><kwd>рецептивность</kwd><kwd>эндометрий</kwd><kwd>эстрогеновые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>прогестероновые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>пиноподии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adenomyosis</kwd><kwd>receptivity</kwd><kwd>endometrium</kwd><kwd>estrogen receptors</kwd><kwd>progesterone receptors</kwd><kwd>pinopodes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vannuccini S, Tosti C, Carmona F et al. Pathogenesis of adenomyosis: an update on molecular mechanisms. Reprod Biomed Online 2017;35(5):592−601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2017.06.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vannuccini S, Tosti C, Carmona F et al. 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