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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-3-28-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейробиологические факторы агрессивного поведения у больных с мультиинфарктной деменцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neurobiological factors of aggressive behavior in patients with multi-infarction dementia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Вячеславовна Степанова – – аспирант кафедры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Stepanova – Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6252-7380</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Романовна Иванова – кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina R. Ivanova – Ph.D. in medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psymgmsu2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A. I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I . Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанова И.В., Иванова Г.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанова И.В., Иванова Г.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanova I.V., Ivanova G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1262">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В современной литературе лишь частично освещена проблема влияния мультифокального поражения головного мозга при сосудистой деменции на развитие у пациентов агрессивного поведения.</p><p>Цель работы – изучение влияния нейробиологических факторов (количество, локализация очагов поражения) на развитие агрессивного поведения при мультиинфарктной деменции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 98 испытуемых с диагнозом «Мультиинфарктная деменция» (F 01.1), установленным по критериям МКБ-10 (1992), из них 52 мужчины (53,1 %) и 46 женщин (46,9 %) в возрасте от 60 до 90 лет, средний возраст − 74,5 [67; 81] лет. Пациенты разделены на основную группу, – с агрессивным поведением (n = 49), и контрольную группу, – без агрессивного поведения (n = 49). В исследовании использовались клинико-анамнестический, клинико-психопатологический, психометрический и нейровизуализационные методы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследование показало, что пациенты с агрессивным поведением по сравнению с пациентами без агрессивного поведения имеют большее количество очагов поражения (р &lt; 0,0001), локализация которых статистически значимо чаще определяется в левой лобной доле, подкорковых ядрах слева и в области левого желудочка (р &lt; 0,001, 0,021, 0,004), а пациенты без агрессивного поведения часто не имеют поражения лобной доли.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Пациенты, проявляющие агрессию в целом, либо изолированно физическую, вербальную агрессию, или раздражительность, имеют статистически значимо большее количество очагов поражения, нежели пациенты без данных симптомов (р &lt; 0,0001). Каждый дополнительный очаг поражения повышает вероятность развития агрессии и ее выраженность. У пациентов с раздражительностью очаги поражения локализуются в области левой лобной доли и левого желудочка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование позволяет сделать предположение о том, что количество очагов поражения от четырех и более, а также их преимущественная локализация в левой гемисфере головного мозга, приводит к развитию различных видов агрессивного поведения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the modern literature, the problem of the influence of multifocal brain damage in vascular dementia on the development of aggressive behavior in patients is only partially covered.</p><p>The purpose of this work is to study the influence of neurobiological factors (number, localization of lesions) on the development of aggressive behavior in multi-infarct dementia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 98 subjects diagnosed in multi-infarct dementia (F 01.1), established according to the ICD-10 criteria (1992), in which 52 were men (53.1 %) and 46 women (46.9 %), aged 60 to 90 years, the average age was 74.5 [67; 81] years. Patients are divided into a main group – with aggressive behavior (n = 49), and a control group − without aggressive behavior (n = 49). The study used clinical-anamnestic, clinical-psychopathological, psychometric and neuroimaging methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study showed that patients with aggressive behavior compared to patients without aggressive behavior have a greater number of lesions (p &lt; 0.0001). The localization of which is statistically significantly more often determined in the left frontal lobe, subcortical nuclei on the left and in the left ventricular region (p = 0.0002, 0.0212, 0.0036), and patients without aggressive behavior often do not have frontal lobe lesions.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Patients who show aggression in general, or in isolation physical, verbal aggression, or irritability, have a statistically significantly greater number of lesions than patients without these symptoms (p &lt; 0,0001). Each additional lesion increases the likelihood of developing aggression and its severity. In patients with irritability, lesions localized in the left frontal lobe and left ventricle.</p><p>Conclusion The study suggests that the number of lesions from four or more, as well as their predominant localization in the left hemisphere of the brain, leads to the development of various types of aggressive behavior.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиинфарктная деменция</kwd><kwd>агрессивное поведение</kwd><kwd>физическая агрессия</kwd><kwd>вербальная агрессия</kwd><kwd>раздражительность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multi-infarct dementia</kwd><kwd>aggressive behavior</kwd><kwd>physical aggression</kwd><kwd>verbal aggression</kwd><kwd>irritability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ikeda M, Fukuhara R, Shigenobu K et al. 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