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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-4-5-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроспективный анализ случаев транзиторной глобальной амнезии поступивших в стационар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Retrospective analysis of cases of transient global amnesia admitted to the hospital</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-2565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябченко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabchenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Юрьевич Рябченко, кандидат медицинских наук, </p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Ryabchenko, Ph.D. in medicine, </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nevrolog2007@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Долгов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор,</p><p>Оренбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Dolgov, Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor, </p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amdolgov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рябченко А.Ю., Долгов А.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябченко А.Ю., Долгов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabchenko A.Y., Dolgov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1286">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Транзиторная глобальная амнезия (ТГА) представляет собой клинический синдром, основным клиническим проявлением которого является внезапное развитие антероградной и ретроградной амнезии, продолжительностью не более 24 часов, без другой общемозговой или очаговой неврологической симптоматики.</p><p>Цель работы − выявить особенности клинических проявлений и данных дополнительных методов обследования пациентов с синдромом ТГА, направленных в первичное сосудистое отделение с подозрением на острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК).</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования. В исследование были включены 16 пациентов с транзиторной глобальной амнезией, выставленной согласно диагностическим критериям Hodges and Warlow, 1990. Всем пациентам проведен детальный неврологический и общесоматический осмотр. Выполнены: электрокардиография, мультиспиральная компьютерная томография головы, эхокардиография, ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование магистральных артерий головы и шеи, лабораторное обследование (липидный спектр). Для оценки когнитивных нарушений использовалась шкала оценки краткого психического статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У большинства пациентов отмечалось повышенное артериальное давление (АД). Ведущим триггерным фактором транзиторной глобальной амнезии был стресс. Длительность амнезии составила от 1,5 до 5 часов. Отмечалось значительное нарушение кратковременной памяти. У пациентов на первые−вторые сутки госпитализации когнитивные функции по краткой шкале оценки психического статуса были в норме у 50 %, но уже на 5−7 сутки отклонения наблюдались только у 12,5 % пациентов. У 6 пациентов были обнаружены ультразвуковые маркеры атеросклероза в виде утолщения комплекса интима-медиа и дислипидемии. У большинства пациентов были обнаружены признаки гипертрофии левого желудочка. Обсуждение. ТГА является относительно редким состояниям и малоизученным синдромом. В связи с внезапностью клинических проявлений ТГА требует дифференциальной диагностики с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения, эпилепсией, острой гипертонической энцефалопатией, психогенной амнезией.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клиническими особенностями ТГА, выявленными у пациентов, было наличие артериальной гипертензии в анамнезе, повышенное АД во время эпизода ТГА. Ведущим провоцирующим фактором был стресс. Эпизод ТГА возникал преимущественно в первой половине дня. У большинства пациентов при поступлении фиксировали жалобы на головную боль. Когнитивные нарушения, выявленные у пациентов на первые−вторые сутки заболевания, быстро регрессировали до нормы. У большинства пациентов была определена гипертрофия левого желудочка.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a clinical syndrome, the main clinical manifestation of which is sudden development of anterograde and retrograde amnesia, lasting not more than 24 hours, without other general cerebral or focal neurological symptoms.</p><p>The aim of the work was to reveal the peculiarities of clinical manifestations and data of additional methods of examination of patients with TGA syndrome referred to the primary vascular department with suspected acute cerebral circulation disorder (ACCD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 16 patients with transient global amnesia diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria of Hodges and Warlow (1990). All patients underwent a detailed neurological and general medical examination. Electrocardiography, multispiral computer tomography of the head, echocardiography, ultrasound duplex scanning of the main arteries of the head and neck, laboratory examination (lipid spectrum) were performed. The Brief Mental Status Rating Scale was used to assess cognitive impairment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The majority of patients had elevated blood pressure (BP). The leading trigger factor of transient global amnesia was stress. The duration of amnesia ranged from 1.5 to 5 hours. There was a significant impairment of short-term memory. On the first and second days of hospitalization, 50% of patients had normal cognitive functions on a brief mental status assessment scale, but by the 5th−7th day only 12.5 % of patients had abnormalities. Ultrasound markers of atherosclerosis in the form of intima-media complex thickening and dyslipidemia were found in 6 patients. Signs of left ventricular hypertrophy were found in the majority of patients. Discussion TGA is a relatively rare condition and an understudied syndrome. Due to its suddenness of clinical manifestation, TGA requires differential diagnostics with acute cerebral circulatory disorders, epilepsy, acute hypertensive encephalopathy and psychogenic amnesia.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The clinical features of TGA identified in the patients were a history of arterial hypertension, elevated BP during an episode of TGA. The leading provoking factor was stress. TGA episode occurred predominantly in the first half of the day. The majority of patients had complaints of headache on admission. Cognitive disorders detected in patients on the first and second days of the disease quickly regressed to normal. Left ventricular hypertrophy was detected in most patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторная глобальная амнезия</kwd><kwd>нарушение памяти</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient global amnesia</kwd><kwd>memory impairment</kwd><kwd>acute cerebral circulation disorder</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartsch T, Butler C. Transient amnesic syndromes. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013;9(2):86–97. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2012.264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartsch T, Butler C. Transient amnesic syndromes. Nat Rev Neurol. 2013;9(2):86–97. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2012.264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benon R. 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