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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-4-85-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинация известных способов костной аутопластики при эндопротезировании диспластического тазобедренного сустава II степени по Hartofilakidis у пациента с тяжелой сопутствующей патологией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of known methods of bone autoplasty in Hartofilakidis grade 2 dysplastic hip arthroplasty in a patient with severe associated pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Анатольевич Назаров, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Nazarov, Ph.D. in medicine, Associated Professor, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazarov_v_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закревский</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakrevsky</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Владимирович Закревский, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Zakrevsky, Ph.D. in medicine, Department assistant, </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorzak@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-7620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Согомонян</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sogomonyan</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левон Вагифович Согомонян, клинический ординатор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levon V. Sogomonyan, Clinical resident,</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">levonsogomonyan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика  И.П. Павлова;&#13;
Городская больница Святой преподобномученицы Елизаветы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova;&#13;
City Hospital of the Holy Martyr Elizabeth</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика  И.П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First St. Petersburg State Medical University named after Academician I.P. Pavlova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров В.А., Закревский К.В., Согомонян Л.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров В.А., Закревский К.В., Согомонян Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov V.A., Zakrevsky K.V., Sogomonyan L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1295">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1295</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Дисплазия тазобедренного сустава является актуальной проблемой, требующей особого подхода при оперативном лечении. Широкое распространение получили классификации по Crowe и Hartofilakidis, включающие соответственно дисплазии 3 и 4 степени. Существуют различные методы для увеличения поверхности вертлужной впадины: остеоклазия медиальной стенки, пластика объемным костным трансплантатом и импактную пластику костной крошкой. Точных рекомендаций, предписывающих оперативную методику в том или ином клинико-рентгенологическом случае, нет. Поэтому выбор пластики вертлужной впадины индивидуален и вариабелен для каждого пациента, имеющего дисплазию ТБС.</p><p>Цель работы − оценить лечение пациентов c коксартрозом 3 стадии в сочетании с дисплазией I-II степени по Hartofilakidis после тотального эндопротезирования с использованием костной аутопластики крошкой и (или) объемным костным трансплантатом из резецированной головки бедренной кости на примере лечения пациента с гемофилией и сопутствующей патологией опорно-двигательной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пациент с дисплазией тазобедренного сустава II ст. по Hartofilakidis и эндопротезированием правого сустава в анамнезе, гемофилией, множеством мобилизирующих операций на мягких тканях, связанных с контрактурами суставов верхних и нижних конечностей. Оценка по шкале Харриса − 19 баллов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведено эндопротезирование левого тазобедренного сустава с совмещенной пластикой крыши вертлужной впадины объемным трансплантатом из головки бедренной кости и костной стружкой. У пациента через шесть месяцев увеличен объем движений, улучшена биологическая ось конечности, остаточное укорочение − 1,4 см (за счет деформирующего артроза коленного сустава). Протез стабилен. Метод пластики объемным костным трансплантатом показал 100 % выживаемость эндопротеза, снижение болевого синдрома и повышение функции сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В данном исследовании велось наблюдение за пациентами в течение пяти лет. В аналогичных работах временной диапазон составлял 10 лет, в этом сроке и наблюдалось снижение выживаемости эндопротеза. Приведенный клинический случай ввиду своей сложности из-за сопутствующей патологии показал хороший результат. Для формирования точных выводов необходимо провести больше подобных оперативных вмешательств и наблюдение за ними в течение 10 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Костная пластика позволяет эффективно восполнить дефекты вертлужной впадины без излишней медиализации, улучшить степень покрытия протеза, сохраняя нативную костную массу.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Hip dysplasia is a current problem that requires a special approach for surgical treatment. The Crowe and Hartofilakidis classifications, which include grade 3 and 4 dysplasia respectively, are widely used. There are various methods for increasing the surface of the acetabulum: osteoclase of the medial wall, grafting with volumetric bone grafts and impaction grafting with bone chips. There are no definite recommendations that prescribe the surgical technique in any given clinical and radiological case. Therefore, the choice of acetabular grafting is individual and variable for each patient with hip dysplasia.</p><p>The aim of the work was to evaluate the treatment of patients with stage 3 coxarthrosis combined with Hartofilakidis dysplasia degree I−II after total hip replacement using bone autoplasty with crumb and/or bone graft volume from the resected femoral head, using the patient with haemophilia and concomitant pathology of the musculoskeletal system as an example.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. Patient with Hartofilakidis hip dysplasia grade II with a history of right hip arthroplasty, haemophilia, multiple soft tissue mobilisations associated with joint contractures of the upper and lower extremities. Harris Scale score − 19.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Endoprosthesis of the left hip joint with combined acetabular roof plasty with a femoral head graft and bone shavings was performed. Six months later, the patient had increased range of motion, improved the biological axis of the limb, and residual shortening − 1.4 cm (due to deforming knee arthrosis). The prosthesis is stable. The method of plastic grafting with a bone graft showed a 100 % survival rate of the endoprosthesis, a decrease in pain and an increase in the function of the joint.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. In this study, patients were followed up for five years. In similar studies, the time range was 10 years, at which point the survival rate of the arthroplasty decreased. The present case showed a good result because of its complexity due to concomitant pathology. In order to draw accurate conclusions, more such surgeries and follow-ups over a period of 10 years should be performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Bone grafting makes it possible to effectively replace acetabular defects without excessive medialisation and to improve the degree of prosthetic coverage while preserving the native bone mass.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коксартроз</kwd><kwd>аутотрансплантация</kwd><kwd>костная крошка</kwd><kwd>объемный костный трансплантат</kwd><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного сустава</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coxarthrosis</kwd><kwd>autografting</kwd><kwd>bone graft</kwd><kwd>volumetric bone graft</kwd><kwd>hip arthroplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S, Doudoulakis KJ, Khurwal A et al. Developmental dysplasia of the hip. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2020;81(7):1−8. https://doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0223.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S, Doudoulakis KJ, Khurwal A et al. 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