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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-5-23-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические особенности остеопороза среди коренных жительниц Забайкальского края русской и бурятской национальностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical features of osteoporosis among indigenous women of Russian and Buryat ethnicity in Trans-Baikal region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верхотурова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Verkhoturova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Верхотурова, аспирант, врач-кардиолог</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Verkhoturova, Postgraduate Student, Cardiologist</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanalahm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбунов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbunov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Горбунов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Gorbunov, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorbunovvv2008@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7065-5737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царенок</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarenok</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Юрьевна Царенок, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Y. Tsarenok, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sveta-tsarenok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-5908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksenova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Александровна Аксенова, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Aksenova, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatianaks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильямакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljamakova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Ильямакова,  кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением кардиологии</p><p>Чита</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Iljamakova, PhD (Medicine), Head of the Cardiology Department</p><p>Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iljamakovy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Читинская государственная медицинская академия;&#13;
Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy;&#13;
Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Верхотурова С.В., Горбунов В.В., Царенок С.Ю., Аксенова Т.А., Ильямакова Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Верхотурова С.В., Горбунов В.В., Царенок С.Ю., Аксенова Т.А., Ильямакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Verkhoturova S.V., Gorbunov V.V., Tsarenok S.Y., Aksenova T.A., Iljamakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1324">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1324</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Остеопороз (ОП) представляет большую социальную и медицинскую проблему для общества.</p><p>Цель исследования – установить факторы риска ОП и частоту встречаемости низкоэнергетических переломов у женщин с остеопорозом русской и бурятской национальностей в Забайкалье.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 98 женщин с ОП (50 русской и 48 бурятской национальностей) и 100 женщин, не имеющих объективных признаков ОП, аналогичных по возрасту и национальности основной группе. Для выявления факторов риска остеопороза и остеопоротических переломов всем женщинам было проведено анкетирование, определение минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПКТ) с помощью двухэнергетической рентгеновской абсорбциометрии, а также определение абсолютного 10-летнего риска основных остеопоротических переломов с помощью on-line калькулятора FRAX®.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средний возраст женщин с ОП русской национальности составил 65,5 [57,0;71,0] лет, бурятской национальности – 65,3 [56,0;69,0] лет. Среди факторов риска у представительниц русской национальности чаще встречались: возраст старше 65 лет, склонность к падениям и снижение клиренса креатинина. Установлена обратная связь МПКТ проксимального отдела бедра с риском падений (R = -0,31, p = 0,04) и корреляционная связь прямой направленности между семейным анамнезом ОП и МПКТ в позвоночнике (R = 0,65, p = 0,02).</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Возраст старше 65 лет является значимым фактором риска развития остеопороза и входит в модель FRAX (англ. Fracture Risk Assessment Tool — инструмент оценки риска переломов). Снижение клиренса креатинина и склонность к падениям, согласно данным отдельных исследований, ассоциированы с развитием ОП и возникновением переломов. Полученные нами результаты согласуются c данными проведенных ранее исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У женщин русской национальности, проживающих в Забайкальском крае, чаще, чем у бурят, выявляли такие факторы риска развития ОП, как падения и снижение клиренса креатинина. Установлены связи между МПКТ в проксимальном отделе бедра и падениями, МПКТ в позвоночнике с семейным анамнезом ОП и курением среди русских женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Osteoporosis (OP) is a major social and medical problem for society.</p><p>The aim of research was to identify risk factors for OP and the incidence of low-energy fractures in women with OP of Russian and Buryat ethnicity in Trans-Baikal region.</p><p>Materials and methods We examined 98 women with OP (50 of Russian and 48 of Buryat nationality) and 100 women without objective signs of OP, comparable by age and nationality with the main group. All women underwent a questionnaire to identify risk factors for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures, determination of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and determination of the absolute 10-year risk of major osteoporotic fractures using the online FRAX® calculator.</p><p>Results The mean age of women with OP of Russian ethnicity was 65.5 [57.0;71.0] years, of Buryat nationality – 65.3 [56.0;69.0] years. Among risk factors in female members of Russian nationality, age older than 65 years, tendency to fall and decreased creatinine clearance were found more frequently. There was an inverse association between proximal femoral BMD and risk of falls (R = -0.31, p = 0.04) and a direct correlation between family history of ОP and spinal BMD (R = 0.65, p = 0.02).</p><p>Discussion Age over 65 is a significant risk factor for osteoporosis and is included in the FRAX (Fracture Risk Assessment Tool) model. Reduces creatinine clearance and a tendency to fall have been associated with the development of OP and fractures in some studies. Our findings are consistent with previous studies.</p><p>Conclusion Russian women were more likely than Buryat women to have risk factors for OP, such as falls and decreased creatinine clearance. Associations were found between proximal femoral BMD and falls, spinal BMD with a family history of OP and smoking among Russian women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность костной ткани</kwd><kwd>низкоэнергетические переломы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>low-energy fractures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белая Ж.Е., Белова К.Ю., Бирюкова Е.В. с соавт. 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