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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2023-22-5-58-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование тенденций эпидемической ситуации по туберкулезу с применением имитационной динамической модели</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Forecasting trends in the tuberculosis epidemic situation using a simulation dynamic model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-7087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Черняев, старший преподаватель кафедры общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Cherniaev, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Public Health and Health Care</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">obltuborg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8751-6872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Игоревич Цветков, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey I. Tsvetkov, PhD (Medicine), Head of the Department of Public Health and Public Health Care</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cp-gendir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0030-674X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугаев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugaev</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Петрович Чугаев, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy P. Chugaev, Doctor of Science (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctorchygaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-3906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернавин</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernavin</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Федорович Чернавин, кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры «Аналитика больших данных и методы видеоанализа»</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel F. Chernavin, PhD (Economics), Associate Professor of the Department of Big Data Analytics and Video Analytics Methods</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняев И.А., Цветков А.И., Чугаев Ю.П., Чернавин П.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняев И.А., Цветков А.И., Чугаев Ю.П., Чернавин П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniaev I.A., Tsvetkov A.I., Chugaev Y.P., Chernavin P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1330">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1330</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В Свердловской области сохраняется высокий уровень распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции и туберкулеза, что влияет на результативность противотуберкулезных мероприятий. Новая коронавирусная инфекция в течение ряда лет заставляет перераспределять ограниченные ресурсы здравоохранения субъекта Российской Федерации. Это определяет необходимость разработки научно-обоснованных методов анализа и прогнозирования развития эпидемического процесса при туберкулезной инфекции в регионе.</p><p>Цель работы – научное обоснование метода прогнозирования эпидемической ситуации по туберкулезу на территории субъекта с множеством муниципальных образований с построением математических моделей и применением искусственного интеллекта.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исходным материалом для исследования послужили статистические данные, полученные в период 2007–2012 гг. из официальных форм государственной статистической отчетности: форма № 8 «Сведения о заболеваниях активным туберкулезом», форма № 33 «Сведения о больных туберкулезом», форма 089-у/туб, данные Федерального регистра больных туберкулезом, полицевых регистров учета больных туберкулезом учреждений здравоохранения Свердловской области. Обработка информации проводилась с применением MS Excel, составлены комплексные аналитические таблицы абсолютных значений и эпидемиологических коэффициентов. С применением технологии искусственного интеллекта разработана математическая имитационная динамическая модель эпидемической ситуации по туберкулезу на уровне региона и в разрезе 63 муниципальных образований Свердловской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сравнение прогнозных значений, сделанных в 2017 г., с фактическими значениями 2018–2021 гг. выявило достоверное совпадение тенденции движения эпидемиологических показателей туберкулеза в регионе, максимальное отклонение составило не более 14,8 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Предложенная динамическая модель позволила выявить, достоверно рассчитать и графически отобразить тенденции движения значений изучаемых характеристик эпидемического процесса туберкулеза, несмотря на незначительное расхождение фактических и прогнозных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты прогноза, полученные с помощью имитационной динамической модели, могут быть использованы в практике при оперативном планировании ресурсов для реализации мероприятий по противодействию распространению туберкулеза на региональном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction Sverdlovsk region still has a high prevalence of HIV infection and tuberculosis, which affects the effectiveness of anti-tuberculosis measures. The new coronavirus infection for a number of years makes it necessary to redistribute the limited health care resources of the subject of the Russian Federation. This determines the need to develop science-based methods for analyzing and forecasting the development of the epidemic process in tuberculosis infection in the region.</p><p>The aim of the work is to scientifically substantiate the method of forecasting the epidemic situation of tuberculosis on the territory of the subject with a set of municipalities with the construction of mathematical models and application of artificial intelligence.</p><p>Materials and methods The source material for the study was statistical data obtained in 2007–2012 from state statistical reporting forms: Form No. 8 “Information about diseases with active tuberculosis”, Form No. 33 “Information about tuberculosis patients”, Forms 089u/tub, data from the Federal Register of Tuberculosis Patients, police registers of tuberculosis patients in health care institutions of Sverdlovsk region. Information processing was carried out using MS Excel, complex analytical tables of absolute values and epidemiological coefficients were compiled. Using artificial intelligence technology, a mathematical simulation dynamic model of the tuberculosis epidemic situation at the regional level and in the context of 63 municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region was developed.</p><p>Results Comparison of the forecast values made in 2017 with the actual values of 2018–2021 revealed a reliable coincidence of the trend of movement of tuberculosis epidemiological indicators in the region, the maximum deviation was no more than 14.8 %.</p><p>Discussion The proposed dynamic model made it possible to identify, reliably calculate and graphically display trends in the movement of the values of the studied characteristics of the tuberculosis epidemic process, despite the insignificant discrepancy between actual and forecast values.</p><p>Conclusion The forecast results obtained using the simulation dynamic model can be used in practice for operational resource planning of resources for the implementation of measures to counter the spread of tuberculosis at the regional level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование эпидемического процесса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>epidemic situation</kwd><kwd>forecasting of epidemic process</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сюнякова Д.А. 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