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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.23.2.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CMNKBP</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение оценки дыхательных нарушений по шкалам Доунса и Сильвермана в родовом зале у новорожденных старше 35 недель гестации с респираторной терапией СРАР как предиктора перевода в отделение реанимации. Когортное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of the Assessment of Respiratory Disorders Using the Downes and Silverman Scales in the Delivery Room in Newborns Over 35 Weeks of Gestation with CPAP Respiratory Therapy as a Predictor of Transfer to the Intensive Care Unit. Cohort Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4278-6537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Игоревна Федотова — анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Fedotova — Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ol4ikfedot0va@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вячеславович Шестак — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных, анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр; руководитель молодежной научной лаборатории промышленного дизайна и реинжиниринга медицинского оборудования, ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии, Уральский государственный медицинский университет</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Shestak — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center; Head of the Youth Scientific Laboratory of Industrial Design and Reengineering of Medical Equipment, Assistant of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics, Ural State Medical University</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Ковтун — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, ректор</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Kovtun — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Full Member (Academician) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rector</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">usma@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр; Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center; Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотова О.И., Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотова О.И., Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotova O.I., Shestak E.V., Kovtun O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1491">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1491</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Дыхательные нарушения (ДН) после рождения являются основной причиной госпитализации в отделение реанимации иинтенсивной терапии новорожденных (ОРИТН). Для определения степени ДН разработаны шкалы, основанные преимущественно на клинических симптомах, однако прогностическая ценность шкал ДН остается не до конца изученной.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить и сравнить прогностическую значимость оценки ДН по шкалам Доунса и Сильвермана в родовом зале у новорожденных ≥35 0 недель гестации с СРАР-терапией как предикторы госпитализации в ОРИТН.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены новорожденные ≥35 0 недель гестации с ДН в родовом зале. Исследование проводилось на базе Екатеринбургского клинического перинатального центра с 1 марта по 15 августа 2023 г. Предсказываемый исход — госпитализация из родового зала в ОРИТН. В общей выборке (n=73) выделены подгруппы по изучаемым предиктором при старте СРАР-терапии: подгруппа Д1 — оценка по шкале Доунса n = 24); подгруппа Д2 — оценка по шкале Доунса n = 49); подгруппа С1 — оценка по шкале Сильвермана ≥4 баллов (n = 31); подгруппа С2 — оценка по шкале Сильвермана ≥4 баллов (n = 42).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В подгруппе Д2 относительный риск госпитализации вОРИТН составил 3,9 с 95 % доверительным интервалом (ДИ) 1,3–11,7, чувствительностью 88,9 % и специфичностью 45,7 %; вподгруппе С2 — 2,1 с 95 % ДИ 1,021–4,300, чувствительностью 74,1 % и специфичностью 52,2 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка ДН у новорожденных ≥35 0 недель гестации в родовом зале по шкале Доунса ≥4 баллов при старте СРАР-терапии позволяет прогнозировать неэффективность респираторной терапии и перевод ребенка в ОРИТН. Точность прогноза при оценке по шкале Доунса выше, чем по шкале Сильвермана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Rationale</title><p>Rationale. Respiratory distress (RD) aﬅer birth is the leading cause of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission. To determine the degree of RD, scales based primarily on clinical symptoms have been developed, but the prognostic value of RD scales remains incompletely studied.</p><p>Purpose of the study — to determine and compare the prognostic value of the Downes and Silverman RD scoresin the delivery room in neonates ≥35 0 weeks of gestation with CPAP therapy as a predictor of NICU admission.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included newborns ≥35 0 weeks of gestation with RDin the delivery room. The study was conducted at the Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center from March 1 to August 15, 2023. The predicted outcome was hospitalization from the delivery room to the NICU. In the general sample (n = 73), subgroups were identiﬁed according to the studied predictor at the start of CPAP therapy: subgroup D1 — Downes scale score n = 24); subgroup D2 — Downes scale score ≥4 points (n = 49); subgroup S1 — Silverman scale score n = 31); subgroup S2 — Silverman score ≥4 points (n = 42).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In subgroup D2, the relative risk of NICU admission was 3.9with a 95 % conﬁdenceinterval (CI) of 1.3–11.7, sensitivity of 88.9 % and speciﬁcity of 45.7 %; in subgroup S2–2.1with 95 % CI 1.021–4.300, sensitivity 74.1 % and speciﬁcity 52.2 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Assessment of RD in newborns ≥35 0 weeks of gestation in the delivery room on the Downes scale ≥4 points at the start of CPAP therapy allows predicting the ineﬀectiveness of respiratory therapy and transfer of the child to the NICU. The accuracy of the forecast when assessed using the Downes scale is higher than that using the Silverman scale.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>СРАР</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>дыхательные нарушения</kwd><kwd>шкала Доунса</kwd><kwd>шкала Сильвермана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn</kwd><kwd>CPAP</kwd><kwd>delivery room</kwd><kwd>respiratory disorders</kwd><kwd>Downes scale</kwd><kwd>Silverman scale</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность сотрудникам Екатеринбургского клинического перинатального центра за создание условий для проведения исследования — главному врачу О. Л. Ксенофонтовой, заместителю главного врача по педиатрии Д. С. Додрову; за участие в проведении исследования — А. Е. Чащиной, Д. С. Сайнуловой, П. В. Спирину, Н. С. Милициной, Ю. И. Нечаевой, К. А. Усанину, А. И. Гусевой, А. Р. Файрузовой, А. В. Пивоваровой, Н. Ю. Мясниковой.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the staﬀ of the Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center for creating the conditions for conducting the study — Chief Physician O. L. Ksenofontova, Deputy Chief Physician for Pediatrics D. S. Dodrov; for participation in the study — A. E. Chashchina, D. S. Saynulova, P. V. Spirin, N. S. Militsina, Yu. I. Nechaeva, K. A. Usanin, A. I. Guseva, A. R. Fairuzova, A. V. Pivovarova, N. Yu. Myasnikova.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hooper SB, te Pas AB, Kitchen MJ. Respiratory transition in the newborn: A three-phase process. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2016;101:F266–F271. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2013-305704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hooper SB, te Pas AB, Kitchen MJ. 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