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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.23.2.106</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VIQYED</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения нового хирургического доступа к дистальному отделу лучевой кости при оскольчатых внутрисуставных переломах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience in the Use of Surgical Access to the Distal Part of the Radius in Comminuted Intra-articular Fractures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1011-2818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антониади</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antoniadi</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Валерьевич Антониади — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Antoniadi — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yantoniadi@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3157-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Иванович Гордиенко — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, проректор по научно-исследовательской и инновационной деятельности, доцент кафедры детской хирургии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Gordienko — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovations, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan-gordienko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гилев</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Васильевич Гилев (1987–2020) — доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Gilev (1987–2020) — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-3481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Германовна Дмитриева — старший преподаватель кафедры анатомии, топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniya G. Dmitrieva — Senior Lecturer of the Department of Anatomy, Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anmayak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антониади Ю.В., Гордиенко И.И., Гилев М.В., Дмитриева Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антониади Ю.В., Гордиенко И.И., Гилев М.В., Дмитриева Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antoniadi Y.V., Gordienko I.I., Gilev M.V., Dmitrieva E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1501">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Переломы дистального отдела лучевой кости занимают ведущее место в общей структуре травм конечностей. В большинстве случаев они носят оскольчатый характер и нуждаются в проведении открытой репозиции и фиксации. При традиционных хирургических доступах к дистальному отделу лучевой кости возникает риск травматизации сухожилий мышц передней группы предплечья и срединного нерва. Кроме того, линии разрезов кожи проходят через проекцию щели лучезапястного сустава, что приводит к формированию болезненных рубцов и затруднению движений враннем послеоперационном периоде.</p><p>Цель работы — оценить результаты использования нового хирургического доступа к дистальному отделу лучевой кости для лечения оскольчатых внутрисуставных переломов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов хирургического лечения 124 больных в возрасте от 19 до 78 лет с переломом дистального отдела лучевой кости за период с 2015 по 2019 г. Пациентке с переломом дистального эпиметафиза лучевой кости (тип III по Фернандесу (англ. Fernandez)) проведена операция через предложенный доступ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После проведения чрескостного остеосинтеза дистракционным аппаратом внешней фиксации на 6 сутки через предложенный доступ выполнены открытая репозиция, костная пластика и остеосинтез пластиной. Достигнуто восстановление конгруэнтности суставных поверхностей лучезапястного сустава. В раннем послеоперационном периоде движения в суставе свободные, дискомфорт при выполнении реабилитационной программы минимален. Спустя 12 месяцев движения в суставе осуществляются в полном объеме.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Новый доступ позволяет улучшить условия для операций на дистальном отделе лучевой кости, создает просторный и безопасный доступ, который позволяет сохранить мышечную часть квадратного пронатора и не нарушает анатомию синовиальных влагалищ сухожилий мышц передней группы предплечья, что является профилактикой развития дефицита ротационных движений предплечья и контрактур кисти и пальцев в раннем и позднем послеоперационных периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанный новый хирургический доступ к дистальному отделу лучевой кости обеспечивает оптимальную визуализацию перелома, является малотравматичным, что положительно сказывается на восстановлении движений в лучезапястном суставе в полном объеме в ранние сроки после операции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Fractures of the distal radius occupy a leading place in the general structure of limb injuries. In most cases, they are comminuted in nature and require open reduction and ﬁxation. With traditional surgical approaches to the distal radius, there is a risk of injury to the tendons of the muscles of the anterior group of the forearm and the median nerve; in addition, the skin incision lines pass through the projection of the gap of the wrist joint, which leads to the formation of painful scars and diﬃculty moving in the early postoperative period.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to evaluate the results of using a new surgical approach to the distal radius for the treatment of comminuted intra-articular fractures.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 124 patients aged 19 to 78 years with a fracture of the distal radius for the period from 2015 to 2019 was carried out. A patient with a fracture of the distal epimetaphysis of the radius, Fernandez type III, underwent surgery through the proposed approach.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Aﬅer transosseous osteosynthesis with a distraction external ﬁxation device, on the sixth day, open reduction, bone graﬅing and plate osteosynthesis were performed through the proposed approach. Restoration of congruence of the articular surfaces of the wrist joint has been achieved. In the early postoperative period, movement in the joint is free, discomfort during the rehabilitation program is minimal. Aﬅer 12 months, movements in the joint are fully realized.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The new access makes it possible to improve the conditions for operations on the distal part of the radius with its fractures, creates a suﬃciently spacious and safe access to the radius, which allows you to preserve the muscular part of the square pronator and does not violate the anatomy of the synovial sheaths of the tendons of the muscles of the anterior forearm group, which is prevention of the development of deﬁciency of rotational movements of the forearm and contractures of the hand and ﬁngers in early and late postoperative periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed new surgical approach to the distal radius provides optimalvisualization of the fracture andis low-traumatic, which has a positive eﬀect on restoring full range of motionin the wrist jointin the early stages aﬅer surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лучевая кость</kwd><kwd>лучезапястный сустав</kwd><kwd>внутрисуставные переломы</kwd><kwd>хирургический доступ к лучезапястному суставу</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radius</kwd><kwd>wrist joint</kwd><kwd>intra-articular fractures</kwd><kwd>surgical access to the wrist joint</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khominets VV, Tkachenko MV, Ivanov VS, Zhogina MA, Lisin SV, Myshkin IA. Current tendencies in diagnostics and surgical treatment of distal radius fracture (review). 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