<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.23.2.113</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VKRSBJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход в лечении больной с туберкулезом легких и трахеобронхиального дерева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integrated Approach in the Treatment of a Patient with Tuberculosis of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Tree</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-7940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумоватов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumovatov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Владимирович Чумоватов — аспирант отдела фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita V. Chumovatov — Postgraduate Student of the Department of Phthisiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Necro5412@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Геннадьевна Комиссарова — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Professor of the Department of Phthisiology, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-2362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyh</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Александровна Черных — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya A. Chernyh — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Researcher of the Department of Phthisiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natadok@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чумоватов Н.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Черных Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чумоватов Н.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Черных Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chumovatov N.V., Komissarova O.G., Chernyh N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1502">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1502</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения за 2021 г., отмечается увеличение заболеваемости туберкулезом (ТБ) во всем мире. Также наблюдается неблагоприятная тенденция роста лекарственно-устойчивого ТБ. ТБ со множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ) возбудителя в 2021 г. составил 16,4 на 100 тыс. населения, при этом доля больных с широкой лекарственной устойчивостью от больных МЛУ туберкулеза составила 22,3 %. Одним из осложнений туберкулезного процесса является ТБ трахеобронхиального дерева, который имеет тенденцию к росту за последние годы. Многие исследования указывают на встречаемость ТБ бронхов от 10 до 40 % с учетом уровня эндоскопической службы. В российской литературе существуют единичные исследования, демонстрирующие необходимость комплексного подхода в терапии больных с ТБ трахеобронхиального дерева и показывающие высокую эффективность лечения.</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать высокую эффективность комплексного подхода в лечении больной с туберкулезом легких и трахеобронхиального дерева.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалами исследования послужили: амбулаторная карта консультативного отделения Центрального научно-исследовательского института туберкулеза, история болезни стационарного больного и результаты комплексного обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Представленный клинический пример демонстрирует высокую эффективность комплексного подхода в лечении больной с распространенным туберкулезным процессом с применением противотуберкулезной химиотерапии, ингаляционной и патогенетической терапии. К 4 мес. лечения наблюдалась выраженная положительная клинико-лабораторная динамика, рентгенологически достигнуто значительное рассасывание очагово-инфильтративных изменений в левом легком, эндоскопически — излечение инфильтративного туберкулеза трахеи, левого главного бронха и левого верхнедолевого бронха. Спустя 10 мес. проводимого лечения наблюдалась стабилизация специфического процесса, что способствовало возможности проведения оперативного лечения для ликвидации хронического туберкулезного очага у больной.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Клиническое наблюдение демонстрирует необходимость комплексного подхода в ведении этой категории больных и показывает высокую эффективность лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. According to the World Health Organization data for 2021, there is an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) worldwide. There is also an unfavorable growth trend in drug-resistant TB. One of the complications of the tuberculosis process is tuberculosis of the tracheobronchial tree, which has tended to grow in recent years. Many studiesindicate the incidence of bronchial tuberculosis from 10 to 40 %, taking into account the level of endoscopic service.</p><p>The purpose of the study to demonstrate the high eﬀectiveness of an integrated approach in the treatment of a patient with tuberculosis of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The materials of the study were: the outpatient card of the advisory department of the Central Tuberculosis Research Institute, the medical history of the inpatient patient and the results of a comprehensive examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The presented clinical example demonstrates the high eﬀectiveness of an integrated approach in the treatment of a patient with a widespread tuberculosis process using anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, inhalation and pathogenetic therapy. By 4 months of treatment, pronounced positive clinical and laboratory dynamics was observed, signiﬁcant resorption of focal inﬁltrative changes in the leﬅ lung was achieved radiologically, and endoscopically, inﬁltrative tuberculosis of the trachea, leﬅ main bronchus and leﬅ upper lobe bronchus was cured.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This clinical observation demonstrates the need for an integrated approach in the management of this category of patients and shows the high eﬀectiveness of the treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>туберкулез бронха</kwd><kwd>комплексный подход</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>bronchial tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>integrated approach</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в ходе выполнения работы по теме НИР Центрального научно-исследовательского института туберкулеза № 122041100206-7 «Инновационные подходы к диагностике и лечению больных лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом органов дыхания, в том числе с сопутствующей патологией».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in the course of work on the research topic of the Central Tuberculosis Research Institute of No. 122041100206-7 “Innovative approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis of the respiratory system, including with concomitant pathology”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chumovatov NV, Komissarova OG, Chernyh NA. Modern approaches to treatment of patients with multi drug resistant tb using novel TB drugs. CTRI Bulletin. 2023;7(1):5–12. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.57014/2587-6678-2023-7-1-5-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumovatov NV, Komissarova OG, Chernyh NA. Modern approaches to treatment of patients with multi drug resistant tb using novel TB drugs. CTRI Bulletin. 2023;7(1):5–12. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.57014/2587-6678-2023-7-1-5-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasilyeva IA, Testov VV, Sterlikov SA. Tuberculosis situation in the years of the COVID-19 pandemic — 2020– 2021. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(3):6–12. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-3-6-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilyeva IA, Testov VV, Sterlikov SA. Tuberculosis situation in the years of the COVID-19 pandemic — 2020– 2021. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(3):6–12. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-3-6-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Idrees F, Kamal S, Irfan M, Ahmed R. Endobronchial tuberculosis presented as multiple endobronchial vesicular lesions. International Journal of Mycobacteriology. 2015;4(2):154–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2015.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Idrees F, Kamal S, Irfan M, Ahmed R. Endobronchial tuberculosis presented as multiple endobronchial vesicular lesions. International Journal of Mycobacteriology. 2015;4(2):154–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2015.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serov OA, Kolpakova TA, Krasnov VA. Diagnostic signiﬁcance of local alterations of bronchial tree in the comprehensive survey of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2013;12(1):136– 138. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2013-1-136-138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serov OA, Kolpakova TA, Krasnov VA. Diagnostic signiﬁcance of local alterations of bronchial tree in the comprehensive survey of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2013;12(1):136– 138. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2013-1-136-138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pathak V, Shepherd RW, Shojaee S. Tracheobronchial tuberculosis. Journal of Thoracic Disease. 2016;8(12):3818–3825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.12.75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pathak V, Shepherd RW, Shojaee S. Tracheobronchial tuberculosis. Journal of Thoracic Disease. 2016;8(12):3818–3825. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2016.12.75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Su Z, Cheng Y, Wu Z, Zhang P, Chen W, Zhou Z, et al. Incidence and predictors of tracheobronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis: A multicentre, large-scale and prospective study in Southern China. Respiration. 2019;97(2):153–159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000492335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Su Z, Cheng Y, Wu Z, Zhang P, Chen W, Zhou Z, et al. Incidence and predictors of tracheobronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis: A multicentre, large-scale and prospective study in Southern China. Respiration. 2019;97(2):153–159. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000492335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee JH, Park SS, Lee DH, Shin DH, Yang SC, Yoo BM. Endobronchial tuberculosis. Clinical and bronchoscopic features in 121 cases. Chest. 1992;102(4):990–994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.102.4.990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee JH, Park SS, Lee DH, Shin DH, Yang SC, Yoo BM. Endobronchial tuberculosis. Clinical and bronchoscopic features in 121 cases. Chest. 1992;102(4):990–994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.102.4.990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Um SW, Yoon YS, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Chung HS, et al. Predictors of persistent airway stenosis in patients with endobronchial tuberculosis. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2008;12(1):57–62. PMID: 18173878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Um SW, Yoon YS, Lee SM, Yim JJ, Yoo CG, Chung HS, et al. Predictors of persistent airway stenosis in patients with endobronchial tuberculosis. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 2008;12(1):57–62. PMID: 18173878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung HS, Lee JH. Bronchoscopic assessment of the evolution of endobronchial tuberculosis. Chest. 2000;117(2):385–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.2.385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung HS, Lee JH. Bronchoscopic assessment of the evolution of endobronchial tuberculosis. Chest. 2000;117(2):385–392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.2.385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chumovatov NV, Polushkina EG, Chernyh NA, Sivokozov IV, Komissarova OG. A clinical case of an individual approach in the treatment of a patient with tuberculosis of the lungs and bronchus in combination with mycobacteriosis and Crohn’s disease. Vrach. 2023;34(7):71–75. (In Russ.). Available at: https://clck.ru/39guN6 [Accessed 10October 2023].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chumovatov NV, Polushkina EG, Chernyh NA, Sivokozov IV, Komissarova OG. A clinical case of an individual approach in the treatment of a patient with tuberculosis of the lungs and bronchus in combination with mycobacteriosis and Crohn’s disease. Vrach. 2023;34(7):71–75. (In Russ.). Available at: https://clck.ru/39guN6 [Accessed 10October 2023].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimina VN, Viktorova IB. Delamanid is a new anti-tuberculosis drug: Use, limitations, and prospects. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2021;99(2):58–66. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-2-58-66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimina VN, Viktorova IB. Delamanid is a new anti-tuberculosis drug: Use, limitations, and prospects. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2021;99(2):58–66. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2021-99-2-58-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanova DA, Borisov SE, Rodina OV, Filippov AV, Ivanushkina TN, Litvinova NV. Safety of treatment regimens in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients compiled as per the new WHO recommendations as of 2019. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2020;98(1):5–15. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-1-5-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanova DA, Borisov SE, Rodina OV, Filippov AV, Ivanushkina TN, Litvinova NV. Safety of treatment regimens in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients compiled as per the new WHO recommendations as of 2019. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2020;98(1):5–15. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2020-98-1-5-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolnikova OV, Gudova SV. FEATURES of detecting bronch tuberculosis as a complication of tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes in an elderly patient. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2020;(5):152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.30224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolnikova OV, Gudova SV. FEATURES of detecting bronch tuberculosis as a complication of tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes in an elderly patient. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2020;(5):152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.30224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryu YJ, Kim H, Yu CM, Choi JC, Kwon YS, Kwon OJ. Use of silicone stents for the management of post-tuberculosis tracheobronchial stenosis. European Respiratory Journal. 2006;28(5):1029–1035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00020906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryu YJ, Kim H, Yu CM, Choi JC, Kwon YS, Kwon OJ. Use of silicone stents for the management of post-tuberculosis tracheobronchial stenosis. European Respiratory Journal. 2006;28(5):1029–1035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00020906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Q, Huang T, Zou L, Jiang L, Sun J, Lu X, et al. Diﬀerencesin epidemiological and clinical features between adult and pediatric tracheobronchial tuberculosis patients in Southwest China. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11:1225267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225267.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Q, Huang T, Zou L, Jiang L, Sun J, Lu X, et al. Diﬀerencesin epidemiological and clinical features between adult and pediatric tracheobronchial tuberculosis patients in Southwest China. Frontiers in Public Health. 2023;11:1225267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1225267.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashyap S, Mohapatra PR, Saini V. Endobronchial tuberculosis. The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases &amp; Allied Sciences. 2003;45(4):247–256. PMID: 12962459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashyap S, Mohapatra PR, Saini V. Endobronchial tuberculosis. The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases &amp; Allied Sciences. 2003;45(4):247–256. PMID: 12962459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul M, Van den Brande PM, Van de Mierop F, Verbeken EK, Demedts M. Clinical spectrum of endobronchial tuberculosis in elderly patients. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1990;150(10):2105–2108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.150.10.2105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paul M, Van den Brande PM, Van de Mierop F, Verbeken EK, Demedts M. Clinical spectrum of endobronchial tuberculosis in elderly patients. Archives of Internal Medicine. 1990;150(10):2105–2108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.150.10.2105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinitsyn MV, Bykov SV, Reshetnikov MN, AralovaIS, Antipov AG. Endoscopic diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diﬀerent HIV status. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(7):28–33. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-7-28-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinitsyn MV, Bykov SV, Reshetnikov MN, AralovaIS, Antipov AG. Endoscopic diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diﬀerent HIV status. Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases. 2022;100(7):28–33. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21292/2075-1230-2022-100-7-28-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qingliang X, Jianxin W. Investigation of endobronchial tuberculosis diagnoses in 22 cases. European Journal of Medical Research. 2010;15(7):309–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-783x-15-7-309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qingliang X, Jianxin W. Investigation of endobronchial tuberculosis diagnoses in 22 cases. European Journal of Medical Research. 2010;15(7):309–313. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-783x-15-7-309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samardziu N. Clinical features of endobronchial tuberculosis. Vojnosanitetski Pregled. 2014;71(2):156–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/vsp1402156s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samardziu N. Clinical features of endobronchial tuberculosis. Vojnosanitetski Pregled. 2014;71(2):156–160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/vsp1402156s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
