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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.23.3.108</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JFLWGD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Последовательное применение методов физиотерапии в лечении больных туберкулезом легких: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Consistent Application of Physiotherapy Methods in the Treatment of Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8505-5348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сираева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Siraeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Васильевна Сираева — кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела фтизиатрии, заведующий отделением физиотерапии с кабинетом лечебной физкультуры</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Siraeva — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Researcher of the Department of Phthisiology, Head of the Department of Physiotherapy with the Office of Physical Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatjana.siraeva1972@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-6297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буракова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Буракова — кандидат медицинских наук, врач-физиотерапевт отделения физиотерапии с кабинетом лечебной физкультуры, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; ассистент кафедры инфекционных болезней с курсами эпидемиологии и фтизиатрии, Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Burakova — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Physiotherapist of the Department of Physiotherapy with a Physical Therapy Room, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Assistant Professor of the Department of Infectious Diseases with Courses in Epidemiology and Phthisiology Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Marina-burakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4427-3804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комиссарова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komissarova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Геннадьевна Комиссарова — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза; профессор кафедры фтизиатрии, Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana G. Komissarova — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Therapeutic Work, Central Tuberculosis Research Institute; Professor of the Department of Phthisiology, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.komissarova.72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2682-8108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Викторович Романов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Romanov — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romanov-vladimir-vik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анжела Сергеевна Полякова — кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, заведующий отделением фтизиатрии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Angela S. Polyakova — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Researcher, Head of the Department of Phthisiology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">angelamdid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза;&#13;
Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральный научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза;&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Tuberculosis Research Institute;&#13;
N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сираева Т.В., Буракова М.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Романов В.В., Полякова А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сираева Т.В., Буракова М.В., Комиссарова О.Г., Романов В.В., Полякова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Siraeva T.V., Burakova M.V., Komissarova O.G., Romanov V.V., Polyakova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1540">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1540</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из проблем отечественной фтизиатрии является низкая эффективность лечения, для повышения которой, наряду с противотуберкулезной химиотерапией, используются методы патогенетического воздействия, в т. ч. физиотерпевтические процедуры. Применение нескольких физических факторов в лечении туберкулеза легких показывает бÓльшую терапевтическую эффективность по сравнению с монофакторным воздействием. Однако работ, освещающих комбинированное воздействие физических факторов при туберкулезе органов дыхания, применяющихся последовательными курсами с учетом фазы специфического процесса и механизмов лечебного воздействия физических методов, недостаточно.</p><p>Цель работы — продемонстрировать эффективность последовательного применения методов физиотерапии в лечении больных туберкулезом легких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалами исследования послужили медицинские карты стационарного больного и результаты комплексного обследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Представленный клинический пример демонстрирует эффективность последовательного применения физиотерапевтических процедур в комплексном лечении больной с инфильтративным туберкулезом легких. Уже через 1 мес. с начала лечения отмечена ускоренная положительная клиническая динамика, прекращение бактериовыделения, частичное рассасывание инфильтративных изменений в легких, ко 2 мес. — закрытие полостей распада, через 4 мес. пациентка выписана с минимальными рентгенологическими изменениями для продолжения лечения в амбулаторных условиях.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Последовательное применение физических факторов может явиться одним из действенных методов повышения эффективности лечения туберкулеза легких. Необходимо проведение дальнейших исследований для обоснования эффективности предложенной методики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the problems of domestic phthisiology is the low effectiveness of treatment, which, along with anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, uses pathogenetic methods, including physiotherapy procedures. The use of several physical factors in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis shows great therapeutic effectiveness. However, there are not enough works highlighting the combined effects of physical factors in tuberculosis of the respiratory system, applied in successive courses, taking into account the phase of a specific process and the mechanisms of therapeutic effects of physical methods.</p><p>The purpose of the study — is to demonstrate the effectiveness of consistent application of physiotherapy methods in the treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The materials of the study were the medical records of the inpatient and the results of a comprehensive examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The presented clinical example demonstrates the effectiveness of consistent application of physiotherapy procedures in the complex treatment of a patient with infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis. After 1 month from the start of treatment, accelerated positive clinical dynamics was noted, cessation of bacterial excretion, partial resorption of infiltrative changes in the lungs, by 2 months — closure of the decay cavities, after 4 months the patient was discharged with minimal radiological changes to continue treatment on an outpatient basis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Consistent application of physical factors can be one of the effective methods of improving the effectiveness of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, as demonstrated by the presented clinical examples. Further research is needed to substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез легких</kwd><kwd>патогенетическое лечение</kwd><kwd>физические факторы</kwd><kwd>физиотерапия</kwd><kwd>крайне высокочастотная терапия</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивная лазерная терапия</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>pathogenetic treatment</kwd><kwd>physical factors</kwd><kwd>physiotherapy</kwd><kwd>extremely high-frequency therapy</kwd><kwd>low-intensity laser therapy</kwd><kwd>ultrasound therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в ходе выполнения работы по теме НИР Центрального научно-исследовательского института туберкулеза № 122041100206-7 «Инновационные подходы к диагностике и лечению больных лекарственно-устойчивым туберкулезом органов дыхания, в том числе с сопутствующей патологией»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in the course of work on the research topic of the Central Tuberculosis Research  Institute of No. 122041100206-7 “Innovative Approaches to the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis of the Respiratory System, Including with Concomitant Pathology”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komissarova OG, Abdullaev RYu, Siraeva TV. 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