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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25694/URMJ.2018.04.045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности центральной гемодинамики у женщин с многоплодной беременностью (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Featuresofcentralhemodynamicsinwomenwithmultiplepregnancy (literaturereview)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шифман</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shifman</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krugova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Труханова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhanova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">innasmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанов</surname><given-names>В. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanov</surname><given-names>V. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vartan9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФУВ ГБУЗ МО МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Тольяттинская городская клиническая больница № 5»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>ИПО Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шифман Е.М., Куликов А.В., Кругова Л.В., Труханова И.Г., Вартанов В.Я., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шифман Е.М., Куликов А.В., Кругова Л.В., Труханова И.Г., Вартанов В.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shifman E.M., Kulikov A.V., Krugova L.V., Trukhanova I.G., Vartanov V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/156">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/156</self-uri><abstract><p>В течение последних десятилетий наблюдается рост частоты многоплодных беременностей, что связано с увеличением возраста рожениц, широким применением вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий, длительным приемом гормональных оральных контрацептивов, а такжестимуляторов овуляции.Сердечно-сосудистая система у беременных с многоплодием претерпевает серьезные изменения, что приводит к значительной трансформации гемодинамических показателей. Все изменения в работе ССС беременной женщины обусловлены формированием дополнительного маточно-плацентарного круга кровообращения.Изменения работы сердечно-сосудистой системы связаны как с гемодинамическими, так и с механическими факторами.Перестройка системы кровообращения при беременности заключается в увеличении ОЦК на фоне повышения емкости сосудистого русла и производительности сердца, когда сердечный выброс увеличивается значительно. Эти изменения обеспечивают более высокий уровень работы различных систем матери, соответствующий возрастающим энергетическим и метаболическим потребностям плода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of multiple pregnancies, which is associated with an increase in the age of parturient women, the widespread use of assisted reproductive technologies, the prolonged intake of hormonal oral contraceptives, and stimulants of ovulation. The cardiovascular system in pregnant women with multiple births undergoes major changes, which leads to a significant transformation of hemodynamic parameters. All changes in the work of the CCC of a pregnant woman are due to the formation of an additional utero-placental circle of blood circulation. Changes in the work of the cardiovascular system are associated with both hemodynamic and mechanical factors. Restructuring of the circulatory system during pregnancy consists in an increase in BCC against a background of increased capacity of the vascular bed and cardiac output, when cardiac output increases significantly. These changes provide a higher level of performance for various maternal systems, corresponding to the increasing energy and metabolic needs of the fetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многоплодная беременность</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>производительность сердца</kwd><kwd>объем циркулирующей крови</kwd><kwd>multiple pregnancy</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>cardiac output</kwd><kwd>volume of circulating blood</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Caserta D.,BordiG.,StegagnoM.,FilippiniF.,Podag rosiM., RoselliD. Maternal and perinatal outcomes in spontaneous versus assisted conception twin pregnancies.Eur J. Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2014 Mar 15;174:64-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Caserta D.,BordiG.,StegagnoM.,FilippiniF.,Podag rosiM., RoselliD. 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