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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.23.5.52</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MWEWYN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения цитокинового статуса и их роль в патогенезе хронического абактериального простатита невоспалительной природы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokine Status Disorders and Their Role in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Abacterial Prostatitis of Non-Inflammatory Nature</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-3227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёв</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андрей Сергеевич Соловьёв — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Solovyov - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Urology and Nephrology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3700-5190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магомед Исламович Азизов — врач-уролог урологического отделения № 2</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Azizov - Urologist of the Department of Urology No. 2</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azizov.m.i@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щедров</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchedrov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Николаевич Щедров — доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией; заведующий отделением урологии и андрологии</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Shchedrov - Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Urology and Nephrology; Head of the Department of Urology and Andrology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shedrov.dmitry@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-572X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жигалов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhigalov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Алексеевич Жигалов — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Zhigalov - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Urology and Nephrology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.zhigalow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-7745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Ch. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Христина Александровна Соколова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры урологии с нефрологией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Christina A. Sokolova - Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Urology and Nephrology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">manoylov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2062-0421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шорманов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shormanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Сергеевич Шорманов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой урологии с нефрологией</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Shormanov - Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Urology and Nephrology</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 9</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославский государственный медицинский университет; Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University; Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><elocation-id>52–62</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьёв А.С., Азизов М.И., Щедров Д.Н., Жигалов С.А., Соколова Х.А., Шорманов И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьёв А.С., Азизов М.И., Щедров Д.Н., Жигалов С.А., Соколова Х.А., Шорманов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyov A.S., Azizov M.I., Shchedrov D.N., Zhigalov S.A., Sokolova C.A., Shormanov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1604">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1604</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Несмотря на продолжительную историю изучения хронического абактериального простатита (ХАП) невоспалительной природы, это заболевание остается непонятным с точки зрения доказанных этиологических факторов и патогенетических механизмов. Последние исследования трактуют его как нозологию, в основе которой лежат нарушения гомеостаза на разных уровнях, с повреждающим воздействием, направленным в сторону простаты. Основная роль в патогенезе принадлежит цитокиновому асептическому воспалению и перекисному окислению липидов, происходящих в условиях скомпрометированной антиоксидантной защиты.Цель исследования — изучить особенности цитокинового статуса при экспериментальном воспроизведении моделей ХАП невоспалительной природы.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 100 особях самцов белых крыс, 25 из которых составили контрольную группу, а оставшиеся животные разделены на 3 равные группы для выполнения опытов по созданию различных моделей ХАП и системного хронического стресса. По окончании эксперимента произведен забор крови и удалена простата, из которой получен гомогенат. Субстраты использовали для определения уровней про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов.Результаты. В изолированной модели ХАП категории IIIB выявлены нарушения цитокинового обмена не только в ткани предстательной железы (в большей степени), но и на системном уровне (в меньшей степени). Модель системного иммобилизационного стресса доказала его возможность запускать в ткани предстательной железы нарушения обмена цитокинов, характерные для ХАП IIIB. Наиболее тяжелые нарушения гомеостаза на системном и локальном уровнях наблюдались в серии опытов, в рамках которых моделировались как системный стресс, так и локальная модель ХАП.Заключение. В патогенезе ХАП IIIB одну из ключевых ролей играет цитокиновый дисбаланс. При этом системные и органные нарушения обмена цитокинов взаимодействуют между собой и при определенных обстоятельствах способны усугублять повреждающее действие друг друга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Chronic abacterial prostatitis (CAP) of a non-inflammatory nature remains a complex disease in terms of proven etiological factors and pathogenetic mechanisms. Recent studies define it as a nosology based on homeostasis disorders with damaging effects directed towards the prostate. Pathogenetically, this is cytokine aseptic inflammation and lipid peroxidation, which occurs under conditions of compromised antioxidant protection. Objective — to study the cytokine status in the experimental reproduction of non-inflammatory CAP models.Materials and methods. 100 male white rats were studied, 25 formed a control group, and the remaining ones were divided into 3 equal groups for experiments on creating various models of CAP and systemic chronic stress. At the end of the experiment, blood was taken and the prostate was removed to obtain a homogenate. The substrates were used to determine pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines.Results. In the isolated CAP model of category IIIB, cytokine disorders were detected in prostate tissue (to a greater extent), and at the systemic level (to a lesser extent). The model of systemic immobilization stress proved the possibility of triggering cytokine disorders in prostate tissue characteristic of CAP IIIB. Severe homeostasis disorders at the systemic and local levels were observed in experiments where both systemic stress and the local CAP model were modeled.Conclusion. Cytokine imbalance plays a key role in the pathogenesis of СAP IIIB. At the same time, systemic and organ cytokine disorders interact with each other and, under certain circumstances, aggravate the damaging effect of each other.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический абактериальный простатит</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>системный и локальный гомеостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic abacterial prostatitis</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>systemic and local homeostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulchavenya EV, Shevchenko SYu, Cherednichenko AG. New possibilities of application of hyaluronidase in chronic prostatitis. Urologiia. 2020;(3):56–62. (In Russ.). 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