<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.24.1.50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">LXMVVI</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль показателей функции эндотелия и системы гемостаза в патогенезе развития розацеа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Role of Endothelial Function Indicators and the Hemostasis System in the Pathogenesis of Rosacea Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5348-6639</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиругина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirugina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Пиругина — аспирант кафедры кожных и венерических болезней</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Pirugina — Postgraduate Student of the Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">exomich@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>50–58</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пиругина Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пиругина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pirugina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1724">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1724</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Розацеа — хронический воспалительный дерматоз с преимущественным поражением кожи центральной части лица. Локализация высыпаний, преимущественно на коже центральной части лица, ухудшает качество жизни пациентов, вызывая психосоматические нарушения. Эндотелиальная дисфункция играет ключевую роль в патофизиологии розацеа, способствуя развитию воспаления, стойкому расширению капилляров и сосудистой гиперреактивности.Цель работы — определить показатели функции эндотелия и системы гемостаза у пациентов с эритемато-телеангиэктатическим (ЭТР) и папуло-пустулезным (ППР) подтипами розацеа.Материалы и методы. Обследовано 60 пациентов: 30 (50 %) с ЭТР и 30 (50 %) с ППР; 44 (73,33 %) женщины и 16 (26,67 %) мужчин; средний возраст — (40,24±2,25) лет; средняя продолжительность заболевания составляла средняя продолжительность заболевания — (3,55±1,20) лет. Также сформирована контрольная группа — 30 здоровых индивидуумов: 17 (56,67 %) женщин и 13 (43,33 %) мужчин в возрасте 26–55 лет (средний — (38,10±1,26) лет). Состояние сосудистой стенки и микроциркуляции оценивалось методом фотоплетизмографии («АнгиоСкан-01 П»). Оценка системы гемостаза проводилась на анализаторе «Регистратор тромбодинамики Т-2» (ООО «ГемаКор») с моделированием физиологических условий свертывания крови.Результаты. У пациентов с розацеа выявлена эндотелиальная дисфункция, более выраженная при ППР, что проявлялось увеличением биологического возраста сосудов и жесткости стенок (p &lt; 0,050). Показатели начальной скорости формирования сгустка и плотности сгустка также значимо выше у пациентов с ППР (р = 0,031 и р = 0,014 соответственно).Обсуждение. При сопоставлении данных фотоплетизмографии и тромбодинамики подтверждено наличие эндотелиальной дисфункции и микроциркуляторных нарушений при ППР и ЭТР (более выражены при ППР), что подчеркивает значимость этих изменений в патогенезе заболевания.Заключение. Установлено, что при ЭТР и ППР наблюдаются структурно-функциональные нарушения сосудов как крупного, так и мелкого калибра, нарушения на уровне микроциркуляторного русла, а также склонность к гиперкоагуляции и повышенному риску тромбообразования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis primarily affecting the central facial skin. The localization of lesions on visible areas significantly worsens patients’ quality of life, leading to psychosomatic disorders. Endothelial dysfunction plays a key role in the pathophysiology of rosacea, contributing to inflammation, persistent capillary dilation, and vascular hyperreactivity.Purpose of the work — to evaluate endothelial function and hemostatic system parameters in patients with erythematotelangiectatic rosacea (ETR) and papulopustular rosacea (PPR).Materials and methods. 60 patients (30 (50 %) — ETR; 30 (50 %) — PPR) were examined, including 44 (73.33 %) women and 16 (26.67 %) men, with a mean age of (40.24±2.25) years and an average disease duration of (3.55±1.20) years. The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals, including 17 (56.67 %) women and 13 (43.33 %) men, aged 26–55 years (mean age (38.10±1.26) years). Vascular wall and microcirculation assessments were performed using photoplethysmography (AngioScan‑01P). Hemostasis was analyzed with a “Thrombodynamics Analyzer T‑2” (LLC “GemaKor”) simulating physiological blood coagulation conditions.Results. Endothelial dysfunction was identified in rosacea patients, more pronounced in PPR, manifesting as increased vascular biological age and stiffness (p &lt; 0.050). Initial clot formation rate and clot density were significantly higher in PPR patients (p = 0.031 and p = 0.014).Discussion. Comparative analysis of photoplethysmography and thrombodynamics data confirmed endothelial dysfunction and microcirculatory disturbances in both rosacea subtypes, more pronounced in PPR, highlighting their role in disease pathogenesis.Conclusion. ETR and PPR are associated with structural and functional vascular abnormalities, microcirculatory disturbances, hypercoagulation, and an elevated risk of thrombosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>розацеа</kwd><kwd>жесткость сосудистой стенки</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>тромбодинамика</kwd><kwd>гиперкоагуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rosacea</kwd><kwd>stiffness of the vascular wall</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>thrombodynamics</kwd><kwd>hypercoagulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nobeyama Y. Rosacea in East Asian populations: Clinical manifestations and pathophysiological perspectives for accurate diagnosis. The Journal of Dermatology. 2024;51(9):1143–1156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.17411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nobeyama Y. Rosacea in East Asian populations: Clinical manifestations and pathophysiological perspectives for accurate diagnosis. The Journal of Dermatology. 2024;51(9):1143–1156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.17411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuuren EJ, Arents BW, Linden MM, Vermeulen S, Fedorowicz Z, Tan J. Rosacea: New concepts in classification and treatment. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2021;22(4):457–465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00595-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuuren EJ, Arents BW, Linden MM, Vermeulen S, Fedorowicz Z, Tan J. Rosacea: New concepts in classification and treatment. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology. 2021;22(4):457–465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-021-00595-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang X, Cai M. New insights into the mutual promotion of rosacea, anxiety, and depression from neuroendocrine immune aspects. Clinical, Cosmetic Investigational Dermatology. 2023;16:1363–1371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S413237.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang X, Cai M. New insights into the mutual promotion of rosacea, anxiety, and depression from neuroendocrine immune aspects. Clinical, Cosmetic Investigational Dermatology. 2023;16:1363–1371. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CCID.S413237.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen M, Deng Z, Huang Y, Li J. Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression in rosacea patients: A cross-sectional study in China. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;16(12):659171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.659171.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen M, Deng Z, Huang Y, Li J. Prevalence and risk factors of anxiety and depression in rosacea patients: A cross-sectional study in China. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2021;16(12):659171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.659171.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchitto MC, Chien AL. Rosacea and associated comorbidities: A Google Search trends analysis. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2020;13(7):36–40. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/32983335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchitto MC, Chien AL. Rosacea and associated comorbidities: A Google Search trends analysis. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2020;13(7):36–40. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/32983335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher GW, Travers JB, Rohan CA. Rosacea pathogenesis and therapeutics: Current treatments and a look at future targets. Frontiers in Medicine. 2023;13(10):1292722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1292722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher GW, Travers JB, Rohan CA. Rosacea pathogenesis and therapeutics: Current treatments and a look at future targets. Frontiers in Medicine. 2023;13(10):1292722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1292722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng RS, Bourkas AN, Mufti A, Sibbald RG. Rosacea: Pathogenesis and therapeutic correlates. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2024;28(2):178–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/12034754241229365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Geng RS, Bourkas AN, Mufti A, Sibbald RG. Rosacea: Pathogenesis and therapeutic correlates. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 2024;28(2):178–189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/12034754241229365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigues-Braz D, Zhao M, Yesilirmak N, Aractingi S, Behar-Cohen F, Bourges J. Cutaneous and ocular rosacea: Common and specific physiopathogenic mechanisms and study models. Molecular Vision. 2021; 13(27):323–353. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/34035646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigues-Braz D, Zhao M, Yesilirmak N, Aractingi S, Behar-Cohen F, Bourges J. Cutaneous and ocular rosacea: Common and specific physiopathogenic mechanisms and study models. Molecular Vision. 2021; 13(27):323–353. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/34035646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee HJ, Hong YJ, Kim M. Angiogenesis in chronic inflammatory skin disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(21):12035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee HJ, Hong YJ, Kim M. Angiogenesis in chronic inflammatory skin disorders. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021;22(21):12035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222112035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng Z, Chen M, Liu Y, Xu S, Ouyang Y, Shi W, et. al. A positive feedback loop between mTORC1 and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. European Molecular Biology Organization. 2021;13(5): e13560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202013560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng Z, Chen M, Liu Y, Xu S, Ouyang Y, Shi W, et. al. A positive feedback loop between mTORC1 and cathelicidin promotes skin inflammation in rosacea. European Molecular Biology Organization. 2021;13(5): e13560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.202013560.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng Q, Yang J, Yan G, Zhang L, Wang P, Zhang H, et. al. Celastrol inhibits LL37-induced rosacea by inhibiting Ca2+/CaMKII-mTOR-NF-κB activation. Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy. 2022;153:113292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng Q, Yang J, Yan G, Zhang L, Wang P, Zhang H, et. al. Celastrol inhibits LL37-induced rosacea by inhibiting Ca2+/CaMKII-mTOR-NF-κB activation. Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy. 2022;153:113292. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F, Kang EY, Liu C, Ng CY, Shao S, Lai EC, et. al. Diabetic patients with rosacea increase the risks of diabetic macular edema, dry eye disease, glaucoma, and cataract. Asia Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology. 2022;11(6):505–513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000571.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F, Kang EY, Liu C, Ng CY, Shao S, Lai EC, et. al. Diabetic patients with rosacea increase the risks of diabetic macular edema, dry eye disease, glaucoma, and cataract. Asia Pacific Academy of Ophthalmology. 2022;11(6):505–513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/APO.0000000000000571.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen CE, Andersen FS, Wienholtz N, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP, Ashina M. The relationship between migraine and rosacea: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(7):1387–1398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417731777.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen CE, Andersen FS, Wienholtz N, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP, Ashina M. The relationship between migraine and rosacea: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(7):1387–1398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0333102417731777.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alizada M, Sahin T, Sener O, Kocyigit P. Evaluation of dermatological and neurological aspects of the relationship between rosacea and headaches. Diagnostics. 2023;14(1):23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14010023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alizada M, Sahin T, Sener O, Kocyigit P. Evaluation of dermatological and neurological aspects of the relationship between rosacea and headaches. Diagnostics. 2023;14(1):23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14010023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wienholtz NK, Christensen CE, Zhang DG, Rechnagel AA, Byrnel HV, Haugaard JH, et. al. Clinical characteristics of combined rosacea and migraine. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022;20(9):1026447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1026447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wienholtz NK, Christensen CE, Zhang DG, Rechnagel AA, Byrnel HV, Haugaard JH, et. al. Clinical characteristics of combined rosacea and migraine. Frontiers in Medicine. 2022;20(9):1026447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.1026447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulaklı S, Yıldırmak S, Oğuz ID, Usta M, Tosun A, Akşan B. Evaluation of atherosclerotic risk in rosacea patients through serum fetuin-A and carotid intima media thickness. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024: 23(3):1075–1084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulaklı S, Yıldırmak S, Oğuz ID, Usta M, Tosun A, Akşan B. Evaluation of atherosclerotic risk in rosacea patients through serum fetuin-A and carotid intima media thickness. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology. 2024: 23(3):1075–1084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.16094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai T, Chiang Y, Huang Y. Cardiovascular risk and comorbidities in patients with rosacea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2020;100(17):adv00300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai T, Chiang Y, Huang Y. Cardiovascular risk and comorbidities in patients with rosacea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Dermato-Venereologica. 2020;100(17):adv00300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-3668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mylonas A, Hawerkamp HC, Wang Y, Chen J, Messina F, Demaria O, et. al. Type I IFNs link skin-associated dysbiotic commensal bacteria to pathogenic inflammation and angiogenesis in rosacea. Journal of Clinical Investigation Insight. 2023;8(4):e151846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.151846.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mylonas A, Hawerkamp HC, Wang Y, Chen J, Messina F, Demaria O, et. al. Type I IFNs link skin-associated dysbiotic commensal bacteria to pathogenic inflammation and angiogenesis in rosacea. Journal of Clinical Investigation Insight. 2023;8(4):e151846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.151846.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matviyevskaya EN, Kolbasnikov SV. Possibilities of using the photoplethysmography method to assess the state of the vascular wall in patients with arterial hypertension with hyperuricemia in the general practitioner’s office. Upper Volga Medical Journal. 2022;21(4):3–6. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/stmxyh.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matviyevskaya EN, Kolbasnikov SV. Possibilities of using the photoplethysmography method to assess the state of the vascular wall in patients with arterial hypertension with hyperuricemia in the general practitioner’s office. Upper Volga Medical Journal. 2022;21(4):3–6. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/stmxyh.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parshina SS, Ramazanova ZG, Afanasyeva TN. Global thrombodynamics test in diagnostics of thrombotic readiness syndrome in combination of cardiovascular and oncopathology. Psychosomatic and Integrative Studies. 2023;9(4):405. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/coxzln.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parshina SS, Ramazanova ZG, Afanasyeva TN. Global thrombodynamics test in diagnostics of thrombotic readiness syndrome in combination of cardiovascular and oncopathology. Psychosomatic and Integrative Studies. 2023;9(4):405. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/coxzln.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olisova OY, Dodina MI, Kushlinsky NE. The role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of rosacea and its drug correction. Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. 2012;10(1):49–55. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/pejygl.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olisova OY, Dodina MI, Kushlinsky NE. The role of vascular endothelial growth factor in the pathogenesis of rosacea and its drug correction. Clinical Dermatology and Venereology. 2012;10(1):49–55. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/pejygl.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Slesarenko NA, Leonova MA, Zakharova NB, Slesarenko NS, Reznikova MA. The role of vascular disorders in the occurrence and maintenance of inflammation in the pathogenesis of rosacea. Saratov Scientific Medical Journal. 2012;8(2):650–654. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/pinupn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slesarenko NA, Leonova MA, Zakharova NB, Slesarenko NS, Reznikova MA. The role of vascular disorders in the occurrence and maintenance of inflammation in the pathogenesis of rosacea. Saratov Scientific Medical Journal. 2012;8(2):650–654. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/pinupn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bitkina OA, Pershina KS, Kontorashchikova KN, Dmitrieva AA, Thiele R. Methods of active physiotherapy in the treatment of rosacea (review). Medical Almanac. 2023;(1):14–22. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/blpfcn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bitkina OA, Pershina KS, Kontorashchikova KN, Dmitrieva AA, Thiele R. Methods of active physiotherapy in the treatment of rosacea (review). Medical Almanac. 2023;(1):14–22. (In Russ.). EDN: https://www.elibrary.ru/blpfcn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shilyaeva EV, Sorokin EP. Thrombodynamics as a method for assessing the coagulation system in victims with chest and abdominal injuries. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2023;(6):97. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.33077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilyaeva EV, Sorokin EP. Thrombodynamics as a method for assessing the coagulation system in victims with chest and abdominal injuries. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2023;(6):97. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.33077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mochalov AB, Gorbunov BB. Global hemostasis tests (thrombodynamics and a thrombin generation test) and polymorphism of coagulation genes of hemostasis in acute coronary syndrome. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2024;(5):94. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.33727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mochalov AB, Gorbunov BB. Global hemostasis tests (thrombodynamics and a thrombin generation test) and polymorphism of coagulation genes of hemostasis in acute coronary syndrome. Modern Problems of Science and Education. 2024;(5):94. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/spno.33727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
