urmjУральский медицинский журналUral Medical Journal2949-4389Ural State Medical University10.52420/umj.24.1.83PWXSLRurmj-1727Research ArticleОригинальные статьи | Original articlesOriginal articlesМедико-социальные аспекты репродуктивного здоровья студенческой молодежиMedical and Social Aspects of Reproductive Health of Studentshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7535-5429ГурковскаяЕ. П.GurkovskayaE. P.

Евгения Петровна Гурковская — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности, институт клинической медицины

Екатеринбург

Evgenia P. Gurkovskaya — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Life Safety, Institute of Clinical Medicine

Ekaterinburg

gurkovskaya-e@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4775-2159ФедороваЕ. В.FedorovaE. V.

Екатерина Владимировна Федорова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эпидемиологии, социальной гигиены и организации госсанэпидслужбы, институт профилактической медицины

Екатеринбург

Ekaterina V. Fedorova — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Epidemiology, Social Hygiene and State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service Organization, Institute of Preventive Medicine

Ekaterinburg

ekaterina_vf@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-7448Серкова-ХолмскаяЕ. А.Serkova-KholmskayaE. A.

Елизавета Андреевна Серкова-Холмская — ассистент кафедры клинической психологии и педагогики, институт педиатрии и репродуктивной медицины

Екатеринбург

Elizaveta A. Serkova-Kholmskaya — Assistant of the Department of Clinical Psychology and Pedagogy, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Medicine

Ekaterinburg

ielizavieta.kholmskaia@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-9334УфимцеваМ. А.UfimtsevaM. A.

Марина Анатольевна Уфимцева — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии и безопасности жизнедеятельности, институт клинической медицины

Екатеринбург

Marina A. Ufimtseva — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Dermatovenereology and Life Safety, Institute of Clinical Medicine

Ekaterinburg

mail-m@mail.ruУральский государственный медицинский университетРоссияUral State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20250303202524183–92Copyright © Гурковская Е.П., Федорова Е.В., Серкова-Холмская Е.А., Уфимцева М.А., 20252025Гурковская Е.П., Федорова Е.В., Серкова-Холмская Е.А., Уфимцева М.А.Gurkovskaya E.P., Fedorova E.V., Serkova-Kholmskaya E.A., Ufimtseva M.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1727

Введение. Приоритетным направлением в сохранении и поддержании здоровья нации является охрана репродуктивного здоровья (РЗ) граждан, формирование благоприятных условий для создания семьи и рождения детей.Цель — выявить отношение студенческой молодежи во время получения высшего образования к репродуктивному здоровью и деторождению.Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено среди 1 419 обучающихся (306 мужчин (21,6 %) и 1 113 женщин (78,4 %)) путем анонимного анкетирования. В работе использованы социологический метод, метод описательной статистики.Результаты и обсуждение. Наличие хронических и (или) наследственных заболеваний отметило 639/1 419 (45,0 %) студентов. При этом выявлена позитивная нацеленность респондентов на укрепление своего здоровья (1 391/1 419 (98,0 %)), в основном через занятия спортом, отказ от вредных привычек, контроль веса, планирование рациона питания. Среди опрошенных, имевших сексуальные отношения (960/1 419 (67,7 %)), 720/960 (75,0 %) человек осведомлены о практиках безопасного сексуального поведения и применяют их в жизни, что предупреждает риск инфекций, передаваемых половым путем (ИППП). Установлено, что свою семью большая часть респондентов планирует создавать в 24–27 лет, завершив обучение в университете; достижение сначала самостоятельности до этого является обязательным для 951/1 419 (67,0 %) обучающихся. Иметь двух детей хотят 809/1 419 (57,0 %) опрошенных. Выявлено, что популярным источником информации по вопросам РЗ у молодежи является интернет, что соответствует общероссийской тенденции, по данным литературы. Следовательно, в качестве источника достоверных сведений важное значение имеет проведение учебных семинаров и (или) занятий на основе разработанных и внедренных образовательных программ, направленных на получение знаний о РЗ и реализацию поведенческой модели профилактики ИППП.Заключение. Основная часть студенческой молодежи нацелена на заботу о своем РЗ, следуя привычкам здорового образа жизни. Среди обучающихся отмечено позитивное отношение к созданию семьи и деторождению. Более половины респондентов настроены на рождение двух детей.

Introduction. The priority in preserving and maintaining the health of the nation is the protection of the reproductive health (RH) of citizens, the formation of favorable conditions for starting a family and having children.The purpose of the study is to identify the attitude of students during higher education towards reproductive health and childbearing.Materials and methods. The study was conducted among 1 419 students (306 men (21,6 %) and 1 113 women (78,4 %)) by anonymous questioning. The work uses the sociological method, the method of descriptive statistics.Results and discussion. 639/1 419 (45,0) %) of the students noted the presence of chronic diseases. The respondents’ positive focus on improving their health was revealed (1 391/1 419 (98,0 %)) mainly through sports, weight control, etc. Among the respondents who had sexual relations (960/1 419 (67,7 %), 720/960 (75,0 %) people are aware of the ways of safe sexual behavior and use them in life, which prevents the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It has been established that the majority of people plan to start their families between the ages of 24 and 27; prior to starting a family, it is essential for 951/1 419 (67,0 %) students to gain self-sufficiency. 809/1 419 (57,0 %) of the respondents want to have two children. The Internet is a popular source of information on RH issues among young people. It is important to develop and implement educational programs to conduct educational seminars aimed at gaining knowledge about RH and STI prevention.Conclusions. Most of the students take care of their health, have a positive attitude towards starting a family and childbearing.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.