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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25694/URMJ.2018.04.066</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-173</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИНЕКОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GYNECOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности сексуального поведения у женщин в период менопаузального перехода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of sexual behavior in women during menopausal transition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звычайный</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvychainyi</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обоскалова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oboskalova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">a_yaletevna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Муниципальное автономное учреждение здравоохранения "Городская клиническая больница № 40"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воронцова А.В., Звычайный М.А., Обоскалова Т.А., Зверева К.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронцова А.В., Звычайный М.А., Обоскалова Т.А., Зверева К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorontsova A.V., Zvychainyi M.A., Oboskalova T.A., Zvereva K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/173">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/173</self-uri><abstract><p>Выбор контрацепции, и обеспечение достойного качества сексуальной жизни является одной из важных задач в работе акушера-гинеколога. Целью нашей работы явилось выяснение особенностей сексуальной жизни женщин в поздней фазе менопаузального перехода. Под наблюдением находилось 569 женщин 46-49 лет, начиная с поздней фазе менопаузального перехода: наличие проявлений климактерического синдрома у 485 женщин (85,2%), а у остальных (84 женщины; 14,8%) - менопаузальные нарушения не выявлены; среди всех женщин проводилось анкетирование по их сексуальной активности в ближайшие 6 месяцев; выяснялась необходимость контрацепции и ее влияние на качество сексуальной жизни. Среди женщин, находящихся в период поздней фазы менопаузального переходы избегание половых контактов встречается у 61,4% опрошенных, что может быть связано с существующими у них менопаузальными расстройствами (у 90,1%), в том числе определяющими и наличие физических причин отказа от половых контактов (у 78,9%), и диспареунию и сухость при половых контактах (у 36,2%), и (возможно, частично) отсутствие эмоционального контакта с половым партнером (у 41,6%.). Существенный вклад в отклонения в сексуальной жизни пациенток вносит и наличие сексуальных расстройств у их партнеров (у 38,5%). При выборе метода контрацепции и средств коррекции менопаузальных расстройств необходимо учитывать их возможное влияние на сексуальную сферу женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The choice of contraception, and ensuring a decent quality of sexual life is one of the important tasks in the work of an obstetrician-gynecologist. The purpose of our work was to elucidate the characteristics of the sexual life of women in the late phase of the menopausal transition. 569 women aged 46-49 years were under observation, beginning with the late phase of the menopausal transition: the presence of manifestations of a climacteric syndrome in 485 women (85.2%), and the rest (84 women, 14.8%) - menopausal disorders were not detected; among all women, a survey was conducted on their sexual activity in the next 6 months; the necessity of contraception and its influence on the quality of sexual life was clarified. Among women who are in the late phase of menopausal transitions, the avoidance of sexual contact occurs in 61.4% of the respondents, which may be due to their existing menopausal disorders (in 90.1%), including the physical causes of renunciation of sexual (in 78.9%), and dyspareunia and dryness during sexual intercourse (in 36.2%), and (possibly in part) the absence of emotional contact with the sexual partner (41.6%). Significant contribution to the deviations in the sexual life of patients makes the presence of sexual disorders among their partners (in 38.5%). When choosing a method of contraception and means of correction of menopausal disorders, it is necessary to take into account their possible influence on the sexual sphere of women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Менопаузальный переход</kwd><kwd>сексуальная функция</kwd><kwd>контрацепция</kwd><kwd>Menopausal transition</kwd><kwd>sexual function</kwd><kwd>contraception</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ann Hoskins, Justin Varney. Taking a life course approach to sexual and reproductive health. European Journal of Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2015; 8: 4-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ann Hoskins, Justin Varney. Taking a life course approach to sexual and reproductive health. 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