<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.24.2.21</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">AJPJHD</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Медико-социальный портрет, течение и исходы беременности у женщин с высоким уровнем тревожности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical and Social Portrait, Course and Outcomes of Pregnancy in Women with High Levels of Anxiety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5016-2794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолякова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyakova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кристина Сергеевна Смолякова — акушер‑гинеколог.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina S. Smolyakova — Obstetrician and Gynecologist.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristina_s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-4500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Асташкина — кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Astashkina — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astashkina-marina83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Федоровна Долгушина — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina F. Dolgushina — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илона Владимировна Курносенко — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Kurnosenko — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurnosenko.ilona@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-9681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козырева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozyreva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Владимировна Козырева — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии.</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Kozyreva — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanuanad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр акушерства и гинекологии № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>21–29</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смолякова К.С., Асташкина М.В., Долгушина В.Ф., Курносенко И.В., Козырева Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смолякова К.С., Асташкина М.В., Долгушина В.Ф., Курносенко И.В., Козырева Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smolyakova K.S., Astashkina M.V., Dolgushina V.F., Kurnosenko I.V., Kozyreva T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1774">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1774</self-uri><abstract><p>Тревожные состояния у беременных являются распространенным расстройством психического здоровья во время беременности. На психоэмоциональный статус беременных оказывают влияние такие факторы, как возраст, доход, семейное положение, статус занятости. В большинстве случаев беременные с высоким уровнем тревожности имеют более осложненное течение беременности и родов. В связи с этим определение особенностей психоэмоционального состояния женщины во время беременности остается актуальным.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить особенности медико-социального портрета, течения беременности и акушерских исходов у пациенток с высоким уровнем тревожности.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании психологического тестирования с использованием тестов для определения личностного уровня тревожности проведена сравнительная оценка уровня тревожности 100 первобеременных женщин за 2013–2016 гг. и 100 пациенток за 2018–2021 гг. Изучены медико-социальный портрет, особенности течения беременности, акушерские и перинатальные исходы у 16 пациенток с высоким уровнем тревожности за 2013–2016 гг. (группа 1) и 21 — за 2018–2021 гг. (группа 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У беременных с высоким уровнем тревожности за 2013–2016 и 2018–2021 гг. социальный статус претерпел изменения. Пациентки из группы 1 в большинстве случаев статистически значимо чаще были служащими, наметилась тенденция к уменьшению количества замужних женщин и увеличению пациенток, состоящих в незарегистрированном браке. Пациентки с высоким уровнем тревожности в обеих временных когортах имели осложнения гестационного периода, такие как токсикоз I половины беременности, угроза прерывания беременности, умеренная преэклампсия. Доля преждевременных родов за 2013–2016 и 2018– 2021 гг. остается стабильно высокой. При этом наблюдается осложненное течение своевременных родов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют об определении особенностей психоэмоционального состояния женщины во время гестационного периода для персонифицированного подхода тактики ведения беременности в целях профилактики неблагоприятных акушерских и перинатальных исходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The psychoemotional status of pregnant women is influenced by factors such as age, income, marital status, and employment status. Pregnant women with high levels of anxiety have a more complicated course of pregnancy and childbirth. The definition of the features of a woman’s psychoemotional state during pregnancy remains relevant.</p><p>The aim of the study is to determine the features of the medical and social profile, the course of pregnancy and obstetric outcomes in patients with high levels of anxiety.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Psychological testing was conducted to determine the personal level of anxiety in 100 pregnant women for the period 2013–2016 and in 100 patients for 2018–2021. The medical and social portrait, the course of pregnancy and its outcomes were studied in 16 patients with high levels of anxiety for the period 2013–2016 (group 1) and in 21 — for the period 2018–2021 (group 2).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients from the 2018–2021 cohort were statistically significantly more likely to be employees in most cases, and there was a tendency to decrease the number of married women. Patients with high levels of anxiety in both time cohorts had complications of the gestational period such as toxicosis of the first half of pregnancy, the threat of termination of pregnancy, and moderate preeclampsia. The percentage of premature births remains consistently high. Conclusion. The results indicate the determination of the characteristics of a woman’s psycho-emotional state during the gestational period for a personalized approach to pregnancy management tactics in order to prevent unfavorable obstetric and perinatal outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>психоэмоциональный статус</kwd><kwd>личностная тревожность</kwd><kwd>акушерские и перинатальные исходы</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>psycho-emotional status</kwd><kwd>personal anxiety</kwd><kwd>obstetric and perinatal outcomes</kwd><kwd>premature birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salov IA, Naumova YuV, Parshin AV, Lomovitskaya MV. Psychological status of women with miscarriage. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2023;17(6):740–750. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17749/23137347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.462.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salov IA, Naumova YuV, Parshin AV, Lomovitskaya MV. Psychological status of women with miscarriage. Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction. 2023;17(6):740–750. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17749/23137347/ob.gyn.rep.2023.462.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazemi A, Dadkhah A. Changes in prenatal depression and anxiety levels in low risk pregnancy among Iranian women: A prospective study. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 2022;14(1):e12419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazemi A, Dadkhah A. Changes in prenatal depression and anxiety levels in low risk pregnancy among Iranian women: A prospective study. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 2022;14(1):e12419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koc E, Baltaci N, Bal S. Does telecounseling reduce anxiety and depression during pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 2023;69(6):e20221213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koc E, Baltaci N, Bal S. Does telecounseling reduce anxiety and depression during pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira. 2023;69(6):e20221213. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20221213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddy Mitchell A, Gordon H, Atkinson J, Walker SP, Middleton A, Tong S, et al. Prevalence of perinatal anxiety and related disorders in lowand middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6 (11): e2343711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddy Mitchell A, Gordon H, Atkinson J, Walker SP, Middleton A, Tong S, et al. Prevalence of perinatal anxiety and related disorders in lowand middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2023;6 (11): e2343711. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dennis CL, Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R. Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: Systematic review and metaanalysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;210(5):315–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dennis CL, Falah-Hassani K, Shiri R. Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: Systematic review and metaanalysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2017;210(5):315–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fawcett EJ, Fairbrother N, Cox ML, White IR, Fawcett JM. The prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A multivariate Bayesian meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2019; 80(4):18r12527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18r12527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fawcett EJ, Fairbrother N, Cox ML, White IR, Fawcett JM. The prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A multivariate Bayesian meta-analysis. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2019; 80(4):18r12527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18r12527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Domínguez-Solís E, Lima-Serrano M, Lima-Rodríguez JS. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety in pregnancy, labour and postpartum: A systematic review. Midwifery. 2021;102:103126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Domínguez-Solís E, Lima-Serrano M, Lima-Rodríguez JS. Non-pharmacological interventions to reduce anxiety in pregnancy, labour and postpartum: A systematic review. Midwifery. 2021;102:103126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2021.103126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazurova L, Kelchikova S, Moskaleva E, Dubovitskaya Z, Malinovskaya N. Assessment of anxiety and related factors in pregnant women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;(3):66–72. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.3.66-72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurova L, Kelchikova S, Moskaleva E, Dubovitskaya Z, Malinovskaya N. Assessment of anxiety and related factors in pregnant women. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;(3):66–72. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.3.66-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedaso A, Adams J, Peng W, Sibbritt D. The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health. 2021;18(1):162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedaso A, Adams J, Peng W, Sibbritt D. The relationship between social support and mental health problems during pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Health. 2021;18(1):162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01209-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeşilçınar İ, Acavut G, Güvenç G. Anxiety during the pregnancy and affecting factors: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2023;307(1):301–309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-022-06590-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeşilçınar İ, Acavut G, Güvenç G. Anxiety during the pregnancy and affecting factors: A cross-sectional study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2023;307(1):301–309. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-022-06590-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saridi M, Toska A, Latsou D, Chondropoulou MA, Matsioula A, Sarafis P. Assessment of quality of life and psycho-emotional burden in pregnant women in Greece. European Journal of Midwifery. 2022;22(6):13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/145963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saridi M, Toska A, Latsou D, Chondropoulou MA, Matsioula A, Sarafis P. Assessment of quality of life and psycho-emotional burden in pregnant women in Greece. European Journal of Midwifery. 2022;22(6):13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18332/ejm/145963.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Insan N, Weke A, Forrest S, Rankin J. Social determinants of antenatal depression and anxiety among women in South Asia: A systematic review &amp; meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0263760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Insan N, Weke A, Forrest S, Rankin J. Social determinants of antenatal depression and anxiety among women in South Asia: A systematic review &amp; meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17(2):e0263760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radzinskii VE. Portrait of a modern patient: Signs of modernity. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2020;20(6):7–11. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush2020200617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radzinskii VE. Portrait of a modern patient: Signs of modernity. Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2020;20(6):7–11. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush2020200617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belotserkovtseva LD, Ivannikov SE, Borisova TD. Influence of maternal age on the course and outcomes of pregnancy at the first birth. (Single-center study). Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2021; 21(4):48–53. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20212104148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belotserkovtseva LD, Ivannikov SE, Borisova TD. Influence of maternal age on the course and outcomes of pregnancy at the first birth. (Single-center study). Russian Bulletin of Obstetrician-Gynecologist. 2021; 21(4):48–53. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20212104148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dawes L, Waugh JJS, Lee A, Groom KM. Psychological well-being of women at high risk of spontaneous preterm birth cared for in a specialised preterm birth clinic: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(3):e056999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawes L, Waugh JJS, Lee A, Groom KM. Psychological well-being of women at high risk of spontaneous preterm birth cared for in a specialised preterm birth clinic: A prospective longitudinal cohort study. BMJ Open. 2022;12(3):e056999. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gondane P, Kumbhakarn S, Maity P, Kapat K. Recent advances and challenges in the early diagnosis and treatment of preterm labor. Bioengineering. 2024;11(2):161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11020161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gondane P, Kumbhakarn S, Maity P, Kapat K. Recent advances and challenges in the early diagnosis and treatment of preterm labor. Bioengineering. 2024;11(2):161. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11020161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalesi ZB, Bokaie M. The association between pregnancy-specific anxiety and preterm birth: A cohort study. African Health Sciences. 2018;18(3):569–575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i3.14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalesi ZB, Bokaie M. The association between pregnancy-specific anxiety and preterm birth: A cohort study. African Health Sciences. 2018;18(3):569–575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i3.14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Runkle JD, Risley K, Roy M, Sugg MM. Association between perinatal mental health and pregnancy and neonatal complications: A retrospective birth cohort study. Women’s Health Issues. 2023;33(3):289–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2022.12.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Runkle JD, Risley K, Roy M, Sugg MM. Association between perinatal mental health and pregnancy and neonatal complications: A retrospective birth cohort study. Women’s Health Issues. 2023;33(3):289–299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2022.12.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoriadis S, Graves L, Peer M, Mamisashvili L, Tomlinson G, Vigod SN, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of antenatal anxiety on postpartum outcomes. Archives of Women’s Mental Health. 2019;22(5):543–556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0930-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoriadis S, Graves L, Peer M, Mamisashvili L, Tomlinson G, Vigod SN, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of antenatal anxiety on postpartum outcomes. Archives of Women’s Mental Health. 2019;22(5):543–556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0930-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gopalan P, Spada ML, Shenai N, Brockman I, Keil M, Livingston S, et al. Postpartum depression-identifying risk and access to intervention. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2022;24(12):889–896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01392-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gopalan P, Spada ML, Shenai N, Brockman I, Keil M, Livingston S, et al. Postpartum depression-identifying risk and access to intervention. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2022;24(12):889–896. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01392-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rogers A, Obst S, Teague SJ, Rossen L, Spry EA, Macdonald JA, et al. Association between maternal perinatal depression and anxiety and child and adolescent development: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics. 2020; 174(11):1082–1092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2910.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rogers A, Obst S, Teague SJ, Rossen L, Spry EA, Macdonald JA, et al. Association between maternal perinatal depression and anxiety and child and adolescent development: A meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics. 2020; 174(11):1082–1092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.2910.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polte C, Junge C, von Soest T, Seidler A, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S. Impact of maternal perinatal anxiety on social-emotional development of 2-year-olds, a prospective study of Norwegian mothers and their offspring: The impact of perinatal anxiety on child development. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2019;23(3):386–396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2684-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polte C, Junge C, von Soest T, Seidler A, Eberhard-Gran M, Garthus-Niegel S. Impact of maternal perinatal anxiety on social-emotional development of 2-year-olds, a prospective study of Norwegian mothers and their offspring: The impact of perinatal anxiety on child development. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2019;23(3):386–396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2684-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madigan S, Oatley H, Racine N, Fearon RMP, Schumacher L, Akbari E, et al. A meta-analysis of maternal prenatal depression and anxiety on child socioemotional development. Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018;57(9):645–657.e8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madigan S, Oatley H, Racine N, Fearon RMP, Schumacher L, Akbari E, et al. A meta-analysis of maternal prenatal depression and anxiety on child socioemotional development. Journal of the American Academy of Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry. 2018;57(9):645–657.e8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitt N, Vecchi M, James J, Belot M. Maternal stress during pregnancy and children’s diet: Evidence from a population of low socioeconomic status. Nutrition. 2022;93:111423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitt N, Vecchi M, James J, Belot M. Maternal stress during pregnancy and children’s diet: Evidence from a population of low socioeconomic status. Nutrition. 2022;93:111423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nut.2021.111423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arvanitidou O, Kosmas I, Michalopoulos CK, Doumanidou M, Ierodiakonou-Benou I, Athanasiadis A, et al. The impact of stress and depression on the outcome of human gestation. Cureus. 2023; 15(11): e48700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48700.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arvanitidou O, Kosmas I, Michalopoulos CK, Doumanidou M, Ierodiakonou-Benou I, Athanasiadis A, et al. The impact of stress and depression on the outcome of human gestation. Cureus. 2023; 15(11): e48700. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48700.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
