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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.24.2.30</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BNVDTW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения микроциркуляции и гемостаза у беременных с гестационной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Disturbance of Microcirculation and Hemostasis in Pregnant Women with Gestational Hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2624-6450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Власова — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой нормальной и патологической физиологии, медицинский институт.</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Vlasova — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Institute of Medicine.</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasova-t.i@mrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-1118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишканова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkanova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Ивановна Шишканова — аспирант кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии, медицинский институт.</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Shishkanova — Postgraduate Student of the Department of Normal and Pathological Physiology, Institute of Medicine.</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shishkt@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8619-0770</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркина</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markina</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Евгеньевна Маркина — ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, медицинский институт.</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina E. Markina — Assistant of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medicine.</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kireeva8@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1934-4463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капитанова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapitanova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарья Алексеевна Капитанова — студент медицинского института.</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya A. Kapitanova — Specialist’s Degree Student of the Institute of Medicine.</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vlasova-t.i@mrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5089-283X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирдяшкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirdyashkina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Кирдяшкина — старший преподаватель кафедры биологической и фармацевтической химии с курсом организации и управления фармацией, медицинский институт.</p><p>Саранск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kirdyashkina — Senior Lecturer of the Department of Biological and Pharmaceutical Chemistry with Organization and Management of Pharmacy Course in, Institute of Medicine.</p><p>Saransk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sigma.ov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет имени Н.П. Огарёва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>30–43</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Власова Т.И., Шишканова Т.И., Маркина А.Е., Капитанова Д.А., Кирдяшкина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Власова Т.И., Шишканова Т.И., Маркина А.Е., Капитанова Д.А., Кирдяшкина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vlasova T.I., Shishkanova T.I., Markina A.E., Kapitanova D.A., Kirdyashkina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1775">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1775</self-uri><abstract><p>Преэклампсия и гестационная гипертензия занимают ведущие позиции в структуре патологии беременности, в связи с этим актуальность проблемы ранней диагностики гипертензивных расстройств в современном акушерстве очевидна.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценка особенностей микроциркуляции периферических тканей и состояния системы гемостаза в сопряженности с характеристиками маточно-плацентарного кровотока у беременных с гипертензивными нарушениями; определение паттернов изменений регионарной гемодинамики, значимых как предикторы возникновения и прогрессирования гипертензивных нарушений.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено клиническое исследование беременных с гестационной артериальной гипертензией (ГАГ) (n = 36) и пациенток с умеренной преэклампсией (ПЭ) (n = 12); контроль — женщины с физиологическим течением беременности. Выполнены клиническая оценка состояния женщины и новорожденного, оценка периферической микроциркуляции методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии, определение коагуляционного профиля по данным тромбоэластографии, статистический анализ данных (Statistica 13.0).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При развитии ГАГ отмечаются увеличение скорости образования и повышение плотности кровяного сгустка при снижении фибринолитических процессов (относительно контроля на 19,33 % (р &lt; 0,050) при ГАГ, 38,24 % (р &lt; 0,050) при умеренной ПЭ). Отмечены изменения средних лабораторных значений, отражающих основные объемные характеристики тромбоцитов, а также увеличение их числа при ГАГ и снижение при умеренной ПЭ. При оценке микроциркуляции периферических тканей беременных обнаружено статистически значимое снижение показателя тканевой перфузии у пациенток с ГАГ и умеренной ПЭ относительно контроля на 23,10 % (p &lt; 0,050) и 33,2 % (p &lt; 0,050) соответственно, что сопровождалось изменением регуляции периферической микрогемодинамики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ГАГ и развитие умеренной ПЭ сопровождается негативной динамикой показателя микроциркуляции с напряжением механизмов ее регуляции и увеличением вклада системных регуляторных механизмов тканевой перфузии, гиперекоагуляцией. Нарушение микроциркуляции у беременных с ГАГ сопряжено с высокой частотой оперативного родоразрешения и жизнеугрожающим состоянием новорожденного.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preeclampsia (PE) and gestational hypertension (GH) occupy leading positions in the structure of pregnancy pathology and adverse perinatal outcomes.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to evaluate the state of microcirculation of peripheral tissues and the hemostasis system in conjunction with proper uteroplacental circulation in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders; to determinate the patterns of changes in regional hemodynamics, significant as predictors of the occurrence and progression of hypertensive conditions.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A clinical study of pregnant women with gestational hypertension (GH) (n = 36) and patients with preeclampsia (PE) (n = 12); control — women with physiologic pregnancy was performed. Clinical evaluation of the woman and newborn, assessment of peripheral microcirculation (laser Doppler flowmetry), determination of coagulation profile (thromboelastography), statistical analysis of data (Statistica 13.0) were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There is an increase in formation and density of blood clot with a decrease in fibrinolytic processes (relative to control by 19.33 % (p &lt; 0.050) in GH, by 38.24 % (p &lt; 0.050) in PE). Changes in average laboratory values included an increase in number of platelets in GH and a decrease in PE. Assessment of peripheral tissues microcirculation demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in tissue perfusion in patients with GH and PE relative to the control by 23.1 % (p &lt; 0.050) and 33.2 % (p &lt; 0.050) respectively, which was accompanied by changes in the regulation of microhemodynamics.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Development of GH and PE is accompanied by negative dynamics of microcirculation with regulation tension and an increase of contribution of systemic regulatory mechanisms of tissue perfusion, significant hypercoagulemic changes in the hemostasis system. Impaired microcirculation in pregnant women with GH is associated with a high frequency of surgical delivery and a life-threatening condition of the newborn.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>нарушения микроциркуляции</kwd><kwd>гестационная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>система гемостаза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>microcirculation disorders</kwd><kwd>gestational hypertension</kwd><kwd>hemostatic system</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторский коллектив благодарит сотрудников и руководство перинатального центра Мордовской республиканской центральной клинической больницы за возможность и техническую помощь в проведении исследований</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors would like to thank the staff and management of the Perinatal Center of the Mordovian Republican Central Clinical Hospital</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lo JO, Mission JF, Caughey AB. 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