urmjУральский медицинский журналUral Medical Journal2949-4389Ural State Medical University10.52420/umj.24.2.170YWBOZYurmj-1785Research ArticleЛитературные обзоры | Literature reviewsLiterature reviewsКлинические особенности течения и диагностики эндометриоидной болезни с вовлечением мочевого пузыряClinical Manifestation and Diagnosis of Endometriosis Involving the Bladderhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1976-5591МурзинМ. О.MurzinM. O.

Михаил Олегович Мурзин — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры онкологии и лучевой диагностики, институт хирургии, Уральский ГМУ; уролог урологического отделения, Городская клиническая больница № 40.

Екатеринбург

Mikhail O. Murzin — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Oncology and Radiation Diagnostics, Institute of Surgery, Ural SMU; Urologist, Department of Urology, City Clinical Hospital No. 40.

Ekaterinburg

dr.murzin@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-0410ФранкМ. А.FrankM. A.

Михаил Александрович Франк — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры урологии, нефрологии и трансплантологии, институт хирургии.

Екатеринбург

Mikhail A. Frank — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Urology, Nephrology and Transplantology, Institute of Surgery.

Ekaterinburg

Mafrank@mail.ruГлуховЕ. Ю.GlukhovE. Yu.

Евгений Юрьевич Глухов — доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики, институт педиатрии и репродуктивной медицины.

Екатеринбург

Evgeny Yu. Glukhov — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Medical Genetics Course, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Medicine.

Ekaterinburg

9222241411@mail.ruГаллямовЭ. А.GalliamovE. A.

Эдуард Абдулхаевич Галлямов — доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии, институт клинической медицины имени Н. В. Склифосовского.

Москва

Eduard A. Galliamov — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of General Surgery, Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine.

Moscow

Eduardgal62@gmail.comБелкинаН. Н.BelkinaN. N.

Наталья Николаевна Белкина — кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением гинекологии, клиническая больница «Медси» в Отрадном.

Москва

Natalya N. Belkina — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Medsi” Clinical Hospital in Otradnoye, “Medsi” Group of Companies.

Moscow

belnn@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-6022-7041ПротопоповаВ. Л.ProtopopovaV. L.

Валерия Леонидовна Протопопова — студент института клинической медицины.

Екатеринбург

Valeria L. Protopopova — Specialist’s Degree Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine.

Ekaterinburg

lera.protopopova.2002@mail.ruУральский государственный медицинский университет; Городская клиническая больница № 40РоссияUral State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 40Russian FederationУральский государственный медицинский университетРоссияUral State Medical UniversityRussian FederationПервый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияSechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationГруппа компаний «Медси»Россия“Medsi” Group of CompaniesRussian Federation202505052025242170–187Copyright © Мурзин М.О., Франк М.А., Глухов Е.Ю., Галлямов Э.А., Белкина Н.Н., Протопопова В.Л., 20252025Мурзин М.О., Франк М.А., Глухов Е.Ю., Галлямов Э.А., Белкина Н.Н., Протопопова В.Л.Murzin M.O., Frank M.A., Glukhov E.Y., Galliamov E.A., Belkina N.N., Protopopova V.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1785Введение

Введение. Эндометриоз — хронический патологический процесс, характеризующийся наличием подобного эндометрию эпителия и (или) стромы вне полости матки. Он занимает третью позицию в структуре гинекологической заболеваемости и является серьезной медико-социальной проблемой. Мочевыделительная система занимает вторую позицию по частоте вовлечения в эндометриоидный инфильтрат.

Цель работы — на основании отечественных и зарубежных публикаций систематизировать информацию о клиническом течении и диагностике глубокого инфильтративного эндометриоза с вовлечением мочевого пузыря.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Литературный поиск и анализ научных публикаций на русском и английском языках по ключевым словам «эндометриоз», «глубокий инфильтративный эндометриоз», «эндометриоз мочевыделительной системы», «эндометриоз мочевого пузыря», «симптомы нижних мочевых путей», а также deep infiltrating endometriosis of urinary tract, bladder endometriosis, diagnosis of bladder endometriosis, urinary disfunction. Критерии отбора публикаций: оригинальные статьи (рандомизированные и нерандомизированные клинические исследования), обзоры (метаанализы и систематические обзоры), соответствующие рассматриваемой теме.

Результаты и обсуждение

Результаты и обсуждение. В обзоре литературы представлены данные о симптомах нарушения мочеиспускания, урологическом болевом синдроме (интерстициальном цистите), клинической картине, диагностике эндометриоза мочевого пузыря.

Заключение

Заключение. Эндометриоз является междисциплинарной проблемой, требующей совместной конструктивной работы гинеколога, уролога и хирурга. Необходимо акцентировать внимание урологов на проблеме глубокого инфильтративного эндометриоза, способного приводить к развитию нейрогенной дисфункции детрузора и имитации интерстициального цистита.

Introduction

Introduction. Endometriosis is a chronic pathological process characterized by the presence of an endometrium-like epithelium and/or stroma outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis or endometrioid disease occupies the third position in the structure of gynecological morbidity and is a serious medical and social problem. The urinary system occupies the second position in terms of the frequency of involvement in endometriodic infiltration.

The purpose of the work is to systematize information on the clinical course and diagnosis of deep infiltrative endometriosis involving the bladder based on domestic and foreign publications.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. Literary search and analysis of scientific publications in Russian and English by keywords “endometriosis”, “deep infiltrative endometriosis”, “urinary tract endometriosis”, “bladder endometriosis”, “symptoms of the lower urinary tract”, as well as “deep infiltrating endometriosis of urinary tract”, “diagnosis of bladder endometriosis”, “urinary dysfunction”. Selection criteria for publications: original articles (randomized and non-randomized clinical trials), reviews (meta-analyses and systematic reviews) relevant to the topic under consideration.

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. The literature review presents data on the symptoms of urinary disorders, urological pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis; clinical picture; diagnosis of endometriosis of the bladder.

Conclusion

Conclusion. Endometriosis is a complex interdisciplinary problem that requires the joint constructive work of a gynecologist, urologist and surgeon to diagnose, treat and manage it. It is necessary to focus the attention of urologists on the problem of deep infiltrative endometriosis, which can lead to the development of neurogenic detrusor dysfunction and imitation of interstitial cystitis.

эндометриозглубокий инфильтративный эндометриозэндометриоз мочевыделительной системыэндометриоз мочевого пузырянарушение мочеиспусканияхроническая тазовая больдиагностикаendometriosisdeep infiltrative endometriosisurinary tract endometriosisbladder endometriosisurinary disorderschronic pelvic paindiagnosisReferencesSukhikh GT, Serov VN, Adamyan LV, Baranov II, Bezhenar VF, Gabidullina RI, et al. Algorithms for the management of patients with endometriosis: An agreed position of experts from the Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023;(5):159–176. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.132.Sukhikh GT, Serov VN, Adamyan LV, Baranov II, Bezhenar VF, Gabidullina RI, et al. Algorithms for the management of patients with endometriosis: An agreed position of experts from the Russian Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2023;(5):159–176. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.132.Muftaydinova ShK, Buralkina NA, Faizullin LZ. Endometriosis and cancer. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;(3):12–17. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.3.12-17.Muftaydinova ShK, Buralkina NA, Faizullin LZ. Endometriosis and cancer. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2021;(3):12–17. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2021.3.12-17.Bulun SE, Yilmaz BD, Sison C, Miyazaki K, Bernardi L, Liu S, et al. Endometriosis. Endocrine Reviews. 2019;40(4):1048–1079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00242.Bulun SE, Yilmaz BD, Sison C, Miyazaki K, Bernardi L, Liu S, et al. Endometriosis. Endocrine Reviews. 2019;40(4):1048–1079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00242.Facchin F, Barbara G, Dridi D, Alberico D, Buggio L, Somigliana E, et al. Mental health in women with endometriosis: Searching for predictors of psychological distress. Human Reproduction. 2017;32(9):1855–1861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex249.Facchin F, Barbara G, Dridi D, Alberico D, Buggio L, Somigliana E, et al. Mental health in women with endometriosis: Searching for predictors of psychological distress. Human Reproduction. 2017;32(9):1855–1861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex249.Muftaidinova SK, Faizullin LZ, Chuprynin VD, Ruseikin NS, Smolnova TI, Buralkina NA. Clinical and diagnostic aspects of deep infiltrative endometriosis (diagnosis, treatment, recurrence). Gynecology. 2021; 23(4):307–313. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.4.201040.Muftaidinova SK, Faizullin LZ, Chuprynin VD, Ruseikin NS, Smolnova TI, Buralkina NA. Clinical and diagnostic aspects of deep infiltrative endometriosis (diagnosis, treatment, recurrence). Gynecology. 2021; 23(4):307–313. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2021.4.201040.Bolze PA, Paparel P, Golfier F. Urinary tract involvement by endometriosis. Techniques and outcomes of surgical management: CNGOF-HAS endometriosis guidelines. Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie. 2018;46(3):301–308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.016.Bolze PA, Paparel P, Golfier F. Urinary tract involvement by endometriosis. Techniques and outcomes of surgical management: CNGOF-HAS endometriosis guidelines. Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie. 2018;46(3):301–308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gofs.2018.02.016.Fauconnier A, Chapron C, Dubuisson JB, Vieira M, Dousset B, Bréart G. Relation between pain symptoms and the anatomic location of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertility and Sterility. 2002;78(4):719–726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03331-9.Fauconnier A, Chapron C, Dubuisson JB, Vieira M, Dousset B, Bréart G. Relation between pain symptoms and the anatomic location of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Fertility and Sterility. 2002;78(4):719–726. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(02)03331-9.de Lapasse C, Renouvel F, Chis C, Grosdemouge I, Panel P. Urinary functional and urodynamic preoperative evaluation of patients with deep pelvic surgical endometriosis: About 12 casess. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité. 2008;36(3):272–277. (In French). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2007.11.022.de Lapasse C, Renouvel F, Chis C, Grosdemouge I, Panel P. Urinary functional and urodynamic preoperative evaluation of patients with deep pelvic surgical endometriosis: About 12 casess. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité. 2008;36(3):272–277. (In French). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gyobfe.2007.11.022.Serati M, Cattoni E, Braga A, Uccella S, Cromi A, Ghezzi F. Deep endometriosis and bladder and detrusor functions in women without urinary symptoms: A pilot study through an unexplored world. Fertility and Sterility. 2013;100(5):1332–1336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.044.Serati M, Cattoni E, Braga A, Uccella S, Cromi A, Ghezzi F. Deep endometriosis and bladder and detrusor functions in women without urinary symptoms: A pilot study through an unexplored world. Fertility and Sterility. 2013;100(5):1332–1336. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.06.044.Ballester M, Santulli P, Bazot M, Coutant C, Rouzier R, Daraï E. Preoperative evaluation of posterior deep-infiltrating endometriosis demonstrates a relationship with urinary dysfunction and parametrial involvement. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2011;18(1):36–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2010.08.692.Ballester M, Santulli P, Bazot M, Coutant C, Rouzier R, Daraï E. Preoperative evaluation of posterior deep-infiltrating endometriosis demonstrates a relationship with urinary dysfunction and parametrial involvement. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2011;18(1):36–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2010.08.692.de Resende Júnior JAD, Crispi CP, Cardeman L, Buere RT, Fonseca M de F. Urodynamic observations and lower urinary tract symptoms associated with endometriosis: A prospective cross-sectional observational study assessing women with deep infiltrating disease. International Urogynecology Journal. 2018; 29(9):1349–1358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3531-0.de Resende Júnior JAD, Crispi CP, Cardeman L, Buere RT, Fonseca M de F. Urodynamic observations and lower urinary tract symptoms associated with endometriosis: A prospective cross-sectional observational study assessing women with deep infiltrating disease. International Urogynecology Journal. 2018; 29(9):1349–1358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-017-3531-0.Panel P, Huchon C, Estrade-Huchon S, Le Tohic A, Fritel X, Fauconnier A. Bladder symptoms and urodynamic observations of patients with endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy. International Urogynecology Journal. 2016;27(3):445–451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2848-9.Panel P, Huchon C, Estrade-Huchon S, Le Tohic A, Fritel X, Fauconnier A. Bladder symptoms and urodynamic observations of patients with endometriosis confirmed by laparoscopy. International Urogynecology Journal. 2016;27(3):445–451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-015-2848-9.Fadhlaoui A, Gillon T, Lebbi I, Bouquet de Jolinière J, Feki A. Endometriosis and vesico-sphincteral disorders. Frontiers in Surgery. 2015;2:23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00023.Fadhlaoui A, Gillon T, Lebbi I, Bouquet de Jolinière J, Feki A. Endometriosis and vesico-sphincteral disorders. Frontiers in Surgery. 2015;2:23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2015.00023.Knabben L, Imboden S, Fellmann B, Nirgianakis K, Kuhn A, Mueller MD. Urinary tract endometriosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: Prevalence, symptoms, management, and proposal for a new clinical classification. Fertility and Sterility. 2015;103(1):147–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.028.Knabben L, Imboden S, Fellmann B, Nirgianakis K, Kuhn A, Mueller MD. Urinary tract endometriosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: Prevalence, symptoms, management, and proposal for a new clinical classification. Fertility and Sterility. 2015;103(1):147–152. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.09.028.Wu CC, Chung SD, Lin HC. Endometriosis increased the risk of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis: A population-based study. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2018;37(4):1413–1418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23462.Wu CC, Chung SD, Lin HC. Endometriosis increased the risk of bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis: A population-based study. Neurourology and Urodynamics. 2018;37(4):1413–1418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/nau.23462.Horne AW, Missmer SA. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis. BMJ. 2022;379: e070750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-070750.Horne AW, Missmer SA. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of endometriosis. BMJ. 2022;379: e070750. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2022-070750.Juganavar A, Joshi KS. Chronic pelvic pain: A comprehensive review. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30691.Juganavar A, Joshi KS. Chronic pelvic pain: A comprehensive review. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30691. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30691.Chapron C, Lang JH, Leng JH, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Xue M, et al. Factors and regional differences associated with endometriosis: A multi-country, case-control study. Advances in Therapy. 2016;33(8):1385–1407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-016-0366-x.Chapron C, Lang JH, Leng JH, Zhou Y, Zhang X, Xue M, et al. Factors and regional differences associated with endometriosis: A multi-country, case-control study. Advances in Therapy. 2016;33(8):1385–1407. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-016-0366-x.Inzoli A, Barba M, Costa C, Carazita V, Cola A, Fantauzzi M, et al. The evil twins of chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis on interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and endometriosis. Healthcare. 2024;12(23):2403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232403.Inzoli A, Barba M, Costa C, Carazita V, Cola A, Fantauzzi M, et al. The evil twins of chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis on interstitial cystitis/painful bladder syndrome and endometriosis. Healthcare. 2024;12(23):2403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12232403.Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Yapça ÖE, Aynaoğlu Yıldız G, Topdağı YE, Özkaya F, Kumtepe Y. Management of patients with urinary tract endometriosis by gynecologists. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2021;22(2):112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0054.Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Yapça ÖE, Aynaoğlu Yıldız G, Topdağı YE, Özkaya F, Kumtepe Y. Management of patients with urinary tract endometriosis by gynecologists. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association. 2021;22(2):112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0054.Ball TL, Platt MA. Urologic complications of endometriosis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1962;84(11):1516–1521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378-(16)35800-8.Ball TL, Platt MA. Urologic complications of endometriosis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1962;84(11):1516–1521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9378-(16)35800-8.Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Candiani M, Somigliana E, Viganò P, Vercellini P. Bladder endometriosis: A systematic review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, impact on fertility, and risk of malignant transformation. European Urology. 2017;71(5):790–807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.015.Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Candiani M, Somigliana E, Viganò P, Vercellini P. Bladder endometriosis: A systematic review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, impact on fertility, and risk of malignant transformation. European Urology. 2017;71(5):790–807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2016.12.015.Nezhat C, Falik R, McKinney S, King LP. Pathophysiology and management of urinary tract endometriosis. Nature Reviews Urology. 2017;14(6):359–372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2017.58.Nezhat C, Falik R, McKinney S, King LP. Pathophysiology and management of urinary tract endometriosis. Nature Reviews Urology. 2017;14(6):359–372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2017.58.Leonardi M, Espada M, Kho RM, Magrina JF, Millischer AE, Savelli L, et al. Endometriosis and the urinary tract: From diagnosis to surgical treatment. Diagnostics. 2020;10(10):771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10100771.Leonardi M, Espada M, Kho RM, Magrina JF, Millischer AE, Savelli L, et al. Endometriosis and the urinary tract: From diagnosis to surgical treatment. Diagnostics. 2020;10(10):771. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics10100771.Chuprynin VD, Melnikov MV, Khilkevich EG, Gorshkova ON, Khachatryan AM, Abrahamyan MS. Remote results of surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;(8):78–82. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ULQXWR.Chuprynin VD, Melnikov MV, Khilkevich EG, Gorshkova ON, Khachatryan AM, Abrahamyan MS. Remote results of surgical treatment of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;(8):78–82. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ULQXWR.Khachatryan AM, Melnikov MV, Chuprynin VD, Khilkevich EG, Gus AI, Kulabuchova EA. Clinic and diagnostics of endometriosis of the urinary tract. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013;(12):52–57. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RTECNJ.Khachatryan AM, Melnikov MV, Chuprynin VD, Khilkevich EG, Gus AI, Kulabuchova EA. Clinic and diagnostics of endometriosis of the urinary tract. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2013;(12):52–57. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/RTECNJ.Ceccaroni M, Clarizia R, Ceccarello M, De Mitri P, Roviglione G, Mautone D, et al. Total laparoscopic bladder resection in the management of deep endometriosis: “Take it or leave it.” Radicality versus persistence. International Urogynecology Journal. 2020;31(8):1683–1690. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04107-4.Ceccaroni M, Clarizia R, Ceccarello M, De Mitri P, Roviglione G, Mautone D, et al. Total laparoscopic bladder resection in the management of deep endometriosis: “Take it or leave it.” Radicality versus persistence. International Urogynecology Journal. 2020;31(8):1683–1690. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-019-04107-4.Agely A, Bolan C, Metcalfe A, VanBuren W, Menias C. Genitourinary manifestations of endometriosis with emphasis on the urinary tract. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1711–1722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02383-8.Agely A, Bolan C, Metcalfe A, VanBuren W, Menias C. Genitourinary manifestations of endometriosis with emphasis on the urinary tract. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1711–1722. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02383-8.Hernández Gutiérrez A, Spagnolo E, Hidalgo P, López A, Zapardiel I, Rodriguez R. Magnetic resonance imaging versus transvaginal ultrasound for complete survey of the pelvic compartments among patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2019;146(3):380–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12894.Hernández Gutiérrez A, Spagnolo E, Hidalgo P, López A, Zapardiel I, Rodriguez R. Magnetic resonance imaging versus transvaginal ultrasound for complete survey of the pelvic compartments among patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2019;146(3):380–385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12894.Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Yapça ÖE, Aynaoğlu Yıldız G, Topdağı YE, Özkaya F, Kumtepe Y. Management of patients with urinary tract endometriosis by gynecologists. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecology Association. 2021;22(2):112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0054.Topdağı Yılmaz EP, Yapça ÖE, Aynaoğlu Yıldız G, Topdağı YE, Özkaya F, Kumtepe Y. Management of patients with urinary tract endometriosis by gynecologists. Journal of the Turkish German Gynecology Association. 2021;22(2):112–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2020.0054.Pateman K, Holland TK, Knez J, Derdelis G, Cutner A, Saridogan E, et al. Should a detailed ultrasound examination of the complete urinary tract be routinely performed in women with suspected pelvic endometriosis? Human Reproduction. 2015;30(12):2802–2807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev246.Pateman K, Holland TK, Knez J, Derdelis G, Cutner A, Saridogan E, et al. Should a detailed ultrasound examination of the complete urinary tract be routinely performed in women with suspected pelvic endometriosis? Human Reproduction. 2015;30(12):2802–2807. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev246.Somigliana E, Vercellini P, Gattei U, Chopin N, Chiodo I, Chapron C. Bladder endometriosis: Getting closer and closer to the unifying metastatic hypothesis. Fertility and Sterility. 2007;87(6):1287–1290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.090.Somigliana E, Vercellini P, Gattei U, Chopin N, Chiodo I, Chapron C. Bladder endometriosis: Getting closer and closer to the unifying metastatic hypothesis. Fertility and Sterility. 2007;87(6):1287–1290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.090.Tosti C, Pinzauti S, Santulli P, Chapron C, Petraglia F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Reproductive Sciences. 2015;22 (9):1053–1059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719115592713.Tosti C, Pinzauti S, Santulli P, Chapron C, Petraglia F. Pathogenetic mechanisms of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Reproductive Sciences. 2015;22 (9):1053–1059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719115592713.Piriyev E, Schiermeier S, Römer T. Laparoscopic approach in bladder endometriosis, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. In Vivo. 2023;37(1):357–365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13086.Piriyev E, Schiermeier S, Römer T. Laparoscopic approach in bladder endometriosis, intraoperative and postoperative outcomes. In Vivo. 2023;37(1):357–365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.13086.Kjer JJ, Kristensen J, Hartwell D, Jensen MA. Full-thickness endometriosis of the bladder: Report of 31 cases. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;176:31–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.02.018.Kjer JJ, Kristensen J, Hartwell D, Jensen MA. Full-thickness endometriosis of the bladder: Report of 31 cases. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;176:31–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.02.018.Bonneau C, Zilberman S, Ballester M, Thomin A, Thomassin-Naggara I, Bazot M, et al. Incidence of preand postoperative urinary dysfunction associated with deep infiltrating endometriosis: Relevance of urodynamic tests and therapeutic implications. Minerva Ginecologica. 2013;65(4):385–405. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/24051939.Bonneau C, Zilberman S, Ballester M, Thomin A, Thomassin-Naggara I, Bazot M, et al. Incidence of preand postoperative urinary dysfunction associated with deep infiltrating endometriosis: Relevance of urodynamic tests and therapeutic implications. Minerva Ginecologica. 2013;65(4):385–405. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/24051939.Ballester M, Dubernard G, Wafo E, Bellon L, Amarenco G, Belghiti J, et al. Evaluation of urinary dysfunction by urodynamic tests, electromyography and quality of life questionnaire before and after surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;179:135–140. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.05.041.Ballester M, Dubernard G, Wafo E, Bellon L, Amarenco G, Belghiti J, et al. Evaluation of urinary dysfunction by urodynamic tests, electromyography and quality of life questionnaire before and after surgery for deep infiltrating endometriosis. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology. 2014;179:135–140. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.05.041.Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Salvatore S. Urinary incontinence and bladder endometriosis: conservative management. International Urogynecology Journal. 2015;26(1):159–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2487-6.Leone Roberti Maggiore U, Ferrero S, Salvatore S. Urinary incontinence and bladder endometriosis: conservative management. International Urogynecology Journal. 2015;26(1):159–162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-014-2487-6.De Corte P, Moritz Klinghardt, von Stockum S, Heinemann K. Time to diagnose endometriosis: Current status, challenges and regional characteristics — a systematic literature review. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2025;132(2):118–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17973. Erratum in: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18149.De Corte P, Moritz Klinghardt, von Stockum S, Heinemann K. Time to diagnose endometriosis: Current status, challenges and regional characteristics — a systematic literature review. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2025;132(2):118–130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17973. Erratum in: BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.18149.Melnikov MV, Chuprynin VD, Askolskaya SV, Khabas GN, Matronitsky RB, Veredchenko AV, et al. Diagnostics and tactics of surgical treatment of infiltrating endometriosis in patients of reproductive age. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012;(7):42–49. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PIIDPP.Melnikov MV, Chuprynin VD, Askolskaya SV, Khabas GN, Matronitsky RB, Veredchenko AV, et al. Diagnostics and tactics of surgical treatment of infiltrating endometriosis in patients of reproductive age. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012;(7):42–49. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/PIIDPP.Nnoaham KE, Hummelshoj L, Webster P, d’Hooghe T, de Cicco Nardone F, de Cicco Nardone C, et al. Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: A multicenter study across ten countries. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;96(2):366–373.E8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.090.Nnoaham KE, Hummelshoj L, Webster P, d’Hooghe T, de Cicco Nardone F, de Cicco Nardone C, et al. Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: A multicenter study across ten countries. Fertility and Sterility. 2011;96(2):366–373.E8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.090.Signorile PG, Cassano M, Viceconte R, Marcattilj V, Baldi A. Endometriosis: A retrospective analysis of clinical data from a cohort of 4,083 patients, with focus on symptoms. In Vivo. 2022;36(2):874–883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12776.Signorile PG, Cassano M, Viceconte R, Marcattilj V, Baldi A. Endometriosis: A retrospective analysis of clinical data from a cohort of 4,083 patients, with focus on symptoms. In Vivo. 2022;36(2):874–883. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12776.Signorile PG, Baldi A. Looking for an effective and non-invasive diagnostic test for endometriosis: Where are we? Annals of Translational Medicine. 2018;6(Suppl 2):S106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.11.46.Signorile PG, Baldi A. Looking for an effective and non-invasive diagnostic test for endometriosis: Where are we? Annals of Translational Medicine. 2018;6(Suppl 2):S106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.11.46.Gabriel I, Vitonis AF, Missmer SA, Fadayomi A, DiVasta AD, Terry KL, et al. Association between endometriosis and lower urinary tract symptoms. Fertility and Sterility. 2022;117(4):822–830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.01.003.Gabriel I, Vitonis AF, Missmer SA, Fadayomi A, DiVasta AD, Terry KL, et al. Association between endometriosis and lower urinary tract symptoms. Fertility and Sterility. 2022;117(4):822–830. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.01.003.Davidov MI, Ponomareva TB. Endometriosis under the guise of bladder cancer (literature review and description of three own observations). Cancer Urology. 2016;12(1):90–96. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-1-90-96.Davidov MI, Ponomareva TB. Endometriosis under the guise of bladder cancer (literature review and description of three own observations). Cancer Urology. 2016;12(1):90–96. (In Russ.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9776-2016-12-1-90-96.Ker CR, Lin KL, Long CY. Intravesical endometriosis mimicking bladder cancer. International Urogynecology Journal. 2016;27(10):1605–1606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3060-2.Ker CR, Lin KL, Long CY. Intravesical endometriosis mimicking bladder cancer. International Urogynecology Journal. 2016;27(10):1605–1606. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-016-3060-2.Hudelist G, Ballard K, English J, Wright J, Banerjee S, Mastoroudes H, et al. Transvaginal sonography vs. clinical examination in the preoperative diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011;37(4):480–487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.8935.Hudelist G, Ballard K, English J, Wright J, Banerjee S, Mastoroudes H, et al. Transvaginal sonography vs. clinical examination in the preoperative diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2011;37(4):480–487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.8935.Moro F, Ianieri MM, de Cicco Nardone A, Carfagna P, Mascilini F, Vizzielli G, et al. Comparison of clinical and ultrasound examinations in assessing the parametria in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: A multicentre prospective study. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2024;48(4):103–173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103733.Moro F, Ianieri MM, de Cicco Nardone A, Carfagna P, Mascilini F, Vizzielli G, et al. Comparison of clinical and ultrasound examinations in assessing the parametria in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis: A multicentre prospective study. Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 2024;48(4):103–173. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbmo.2023.103733.Thonnon C, Philip CA, Fassi-Fehri H, Bisch C, Coulon A, de Saint-Hilaire P, et al. Three-Dimensional ultrasound in the management of bladder endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2015; 22(3):403–409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2014.10.021.Thonnon C, Philip CA, Fassi-Fehri H, Bisch C, Coulon A, de Saint-Hilaire P, et al. Three-Dimensional ultrasound in the management of bladder endometriosis. Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2015; 22(3):403–409. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2014.10.021.Goodman JD, Macchia RJ, Macasaet MA, Schneider M. Endometriosis findings of the urinary bladder: Sonographic findings. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980;135(3):625–626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.135.3.625.Goodman JD, Macchia RJ, Macasaet MA, Schneider M. Endometriosis findings of the urinary bladder: Sonographic findings. American Journal of Roentgenology. 1980;135(3):625–626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.135.3.625.Gerges B, Li W, Leonardi M, Mol BW, Condous G. Meta-analysis and systematic review to determine the optimal imaging modality for the detection of bladder deep endometriosis. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2021;261:124–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.04.030.Gerges B, Li W, Leonardi M, Mol BW, Condous G. Meta-analysis and systematic review to determine the optimal imaging modality for the detection of bladder deep endometriosis. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2021;261:124–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.04.030.Tammaa A, Fritzer N, Lozano P, Krell A, Salzer H, Salama M, et al. Interobserver agreement and accuracy of non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis by transvaginal sonography. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;46(6):737–740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14843.Tammaa A, Fritzer N, Lozano P, Krell A, Salzer H, Salama M, et al. Interobserver agreement and accuracy of non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis by transvaginal sonography. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;46(6):737–740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.14843.León M, Vaccaro H, Alcázar JL, Martinez J, Gutierrez J, Amor F, et al. Extended transvaginal sonography in deep infiltrating endometriosis: Use of bowel preparation and an acoustic window with intravaginal gel: Preliminary results. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2014;33(2):315–321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.33.2.315.León M, Vaccaro H, Alcázar JL, Martinez J, Gutierrez J, Amor F, et al. Extended transvaginal sonography in deep infiltrating endometriosis: Use of bowel preparation and an acoustic window with intravaginal gel: Preliminary results. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2014;33(2):315–321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.33.2.315.Smith TO, Drew B, Toms AP, Jerosch-Herold C, Chojnowski AJ. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography for triangular fibrocartilaginous complex injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2012; 94(9):824–832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.01775.Smith TO, Drew B, Toms AP, Jerosch-Herold C, Chojnowski AJ. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance arthrography for triangular fibrocartilaginous complex injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. 2012; 94(9):824–832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.J.01775.Deslandes A, Parange N, Childs JT, Osborne B, Bezak E. Current status of transvaginal ultrasound accuracy in the diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis before surgery: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2020;39(8):1477–1490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15246.Deslandes A, Parange N, Childs JT, Osborne B, Bezak E. Current status of transvaginal ultrasound accuracy in the diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis before surgery: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2020;39(8):1477–1490. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15246.Lazzeri L, Di Giovanni A, Exacoustos C, Tosti C, Pinzauti S, Malzoni M, et al. Preoperative and postoperative clinical and transvaginal ultrasound findings of adenomyosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis. Reproductive Sciences. 2014;21(8):1027–1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114522520.Lazzeri L, Di Giovanni A, Exacoustos C, Tosti C, Pinzauti S, Malzoni M, et al. Preoperative and postoperative clinical and transvaginal ultrasound findings of adenomyosis in patients with deep infiltrating endometriosis. Reproductive Sciences. 2014;21(8):1027–1033. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1933719114522520.Alborzi S, Rasekhi A, Shomali Z, Madadi G, Alborzi M, Kazemi M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, transvaginal, and transrectal ultrasonography in deep infiltrating endometriosis. Medicine. 2018;97(8):95–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009536.Alborzi S, Rasekhi A, Shomali Z, Madadi G, Alborzi M, Kazemi M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging, transvaginal, and transrectal ultrasonography in deep infiltrating endometriosis. Medicine. 2018;97(8):95–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000009536.Grasso RF, Di Giacomo V, Sedati P, Sizzi O, Florio G, Faiella E, et al. Diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis: Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal 3D ultrasonography. Abdominal Imaging. 2010;35(6):716–725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-009-9587-7.Grasso RF, Di Giacomo V, Sedati P, Sizzi O, Florio G, Faiella E, et al. Diagnosis of deep infiltrating endometriosis: Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal 3D ultrasonography. Abdominal Imaging. 2010;35(6):716–725. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-009-9587-7.Fratelli N, Scioscia M, Bassi E, Musola M, Minelli L, Trivella G. Transvaginal sonography forpreoperative assessment of deep endometriosis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 2013;41(2):69–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22018.Fratelli N, Scioscia M, Bassi E, Musola M, Minelli L, Trivella G. Transvaginal sonography forpreoperative assessment of deep endometriosis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 2013;41(2):69–75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22018.Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Minguez JA, Jurado M, Mais V, Melis GB, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of deep endometriosis in uterosacral ligaments, rectovaginal septum, vagina and bladder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;46(5):534–545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.15667.Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Minguez JA, Jurado M, Mais V, Melis GB, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound for diagnosis of deep endometriosis in uterosacral ligaments, rectovaginal septum, vagina and bladder: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2015;46(5):534–545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.15667.Bazot M, Bharwani N, Huchon C, Kinkel K, Cunha TM, Guerra A, et al. European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR) guidelines: MR imaging of pelvic endometriosis. European Radiology. 2017;27(7):2765–2775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4673-z.Bazot M, Bharwani N, Huchon C, Kinkel K, Cunha TM, Guerra A, et al. European society of urogenital radiology (ESUR) guidelines: MR imaging of pelvic endometriosis. European Radiology. 2017;27(7):2765–2775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4673-z.Vimercati A, Achilarre MT, Scardapane A, Lorusso F, Ceci O, Mangiatordi G, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal sonography and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance-colonography for the presurgical staging of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012;40(5):592–603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.11179.Vimercati A, Achilarre MT, Scardapane A, Lorusso F, Ceci O, Mangiatordi G, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal sonography and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance-colonography for the presurgical staging of deep infiltrating endometriosis. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2012;40(5):592–603. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.11179.Tian Z, Zhang YC, Sun XH, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Chang XH, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of deep endometriosis in bladder and ureter: A meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022;42(6):2272–2281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2022.2040965.Tian Z, Zhang YC, Sun XH, Wang Y, Zhao Y, Chang XH, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosis of deep endometriosis in bladder and ureter: A meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2022;42(6):2272–2281. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2022.2040965.Sheikh-Sarraf M, Nougaret S, Forstner R, Kubik-Huch RA. Patient preparation and image quality in female pelvic MRI: Recommendations revisited. European Radiology. 2020;30(10):5374–5383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06869-8.Sheikh-Sarraf M, Nougaret S, Forstner R, Kubik-Huch RA. Patient preparation and image quality in female pelvic MRI: Recommendations revisited. European Radiology. 2020;30(10):5374–5383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06869-8.Tong A, VanBuren WM, Chamié L, Feldman M, Hindman N, Huang C, et al. Recommendations for MRI technique in the evaluation of pelvic endometriosis: Consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology endometriosis disease-focused panel. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1569–1586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02483-w.Tong A, VanBuren WM, Chamié L, Feldman M, Hindman N, Huang C, et al. Recommendations for MRI technique in the evaluation of pelvic endometriosis: Consensus statement from the Society of Abdominal Radiology endometriosis disease-focused panel. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1569–1586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02483-w.Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Pagliuca M, Borzacchelli A, Deiala F, Springer S, et al. Advances in imaging for assessing pelvic endometriosis. Diagnostics. 2022;12(12):2960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12122960.Guerriero S, Ajossa S, Pagliuca M, Borzacchelli A, Deiala F, Springer S, et al. Advances in imaging for assessing pelvic endometriosis. Diagnostics. 2022;12(12):2960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12122960.Manti F, Battaglia C, Bruno I, Ammendola M, Navarra G, Currò G, et al. The role of vagnetic resonance imaging in the planning of surgical treatment of deep pelvic endometriosis. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022;9:944399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.944399.Manti F, Battaglia C, Bruno I, Ammendola M, Navarra G, Currò G, et al. The role of vagnetic resonance imaging in the planning of surgical treatment of deep pelvic endometriosis. Frontiers in Surgery. 2022;9:944399. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.944399.Indrielle-Kelly T, Frühauf F, Fanta M, Burgetova A, Lavu D, Dundr P, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and MRI in the mapping of deep pelvic endometriosis using the International deep endometriosis analysis (IDEA) consensus. BioMed Research International. 2020;2020:3583989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3583989.Indrielle-Kelly T, Frühauf F, Fanta M, Burgetova A, Lavu D, Dundr P, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound and MRI in the mapping of deep pelvic endometriosis using the International deep endometriosis analysis (IDEA) consensus. BioMed Research International. 2020;2020:3583989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3583989.Bermot C, Labauge P, Limot O, Louboutin A, Fauconnier A, Huchon C. Performance of MRI for the detection of anterior pelvic endometriotic lesions. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2018;47(10):499–503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.09.011.Bermot C, Labauge P, Limot O, Louboutin A, Fauconnier A, Huchon C. Performance of MRI for the detection of anterior pelvic endometriotic lesions. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction. 2018;47(10):499–503. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.09.011.Rousset P, Bischoff E, Charlot M, Grangeon F, Dubernard G, Paparel P, et al. Bladder endometriosis: Preoperative MRI analysis with assessment of extension to ureteral orifices. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2021;102(4):255–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2020.11.011.Rousset P, Bischoff E, Charlot M, Grangeon F, Dubernard G, Paparel P, et al. Bladder endometriosis: Preoperative MRI analysis with assessment of extension to ureteral orifices. Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging. 2021;102(4):255–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diii.2020.11.011.Feldman MK, VanBuren WM, Barnard H, Taffel MT, Kho RM. Systematic interpretation and structured reporting for pelvic magnetic resonance imaging studies in patients with endometriosis: Value added for improved patient care. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1608–1622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02182-1.Feldman MK, VanBuren WM, Barnard H, Taffel MT, Kho RM. Systematic interpretation and structured reporting for pelvic magnetic resonance imaging studies in patients with endometriosis: Value added for improved patient care. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1608–1622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02182-1.Coutinho A, Bittencourt LK, Pires CE, Junqueira F, Lima CMA de O, Coutinho E, et al. MR imaging in deep pelvic endometriosis: A pictorial essay. Radiographics. 2011;31(2):549–567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.312105144.Coutinho A, Bittencourt LK, Pires CE, Junqueira F, Lima CMA de O, Coutinho E, et al. MR imaging in deep pelvic endometriosis: A pictorial essay. Radiographics. 2011;31(2):549–567. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.312105144.Marcellin L, Santulli P, Bortolato S, Morin C, Millischer AE, Borghese B, et al. Anterior focal adenomyosis and bladder deep infiltrating endometriosis: Is there a link? Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2018;25(5):896–901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2018.02.002.Marcellin L, Santulli P, Bortolato S, Morin C, Millischer AE, Borghese B, et al. Anterior focal adenomyosis and bladder deep infiltrating endometriosis: Is there a link? Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology. 2018;25(5):896–901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmig.2018.02.002.Burnett TL, Feldman MK, Huang JQ. The role of imaging as a guide to the surgical treatment of endometriosis. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1840–1846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02399-0.Burnett TL, Feldman MK, Huang JQ. The role of imaging as a guide to the surgical treatment of endometriosis. Abdominal Radiology. 2020;45(6):1840–1846. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02399-0.Mitra A, Hutchinson-Colas J. Chocolate cysts found on cystoscopy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(3):449. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.046.Mitra A, Hutchinson-Colas J. Chocolate cysts found on cystoscopy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020;223(3):449. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.046.da Silva FS Filho, Favorito LA, Crispi CP, Fonseca MF, de Resende JA Júnior. Dynamic cystoscopy to optimize preoperative assessment of bladder endometriosis. International Brazilian Journal of Urology. 2023; 49(2):202–210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0594.da Silva FS Filho, Favorito LA, Crispi CP, Fonseca MF, de Resende JA Júnior. Dynamic cystoscopy to optimize preoperative assessment of bladder endometriosis. International Brazilian Journal of Urology. 2023; 49(2):202–210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2022.0594.Ros C, de Guirior C, Rius M, Escura S, Martínez-Zamora MÁ, Gracia M, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound compared to cystoscopy in the diagnosis of bladder endometriosis nodules. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2021;40(8):1571–1578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15537.Ros C, de Guirior C, Rius M, Escura S, Martínez-Zamora MÁ, Gracia M, et al. Accuracy of transvaginal ultrasound compared to cystoscopy in the diagnosis of bladder endometriosis nodules. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2021;40(8):1571–1578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.15537.Endo Y, Akatsuka J, Obayashi K, Takeda H, Hayashi T, Nakayama S, et al. Efficacy of laparoscopic partial cystectomy with a transurethral resectoscope in patients with bladder endometriosis: See-through technique. Urologia Internationalis. 2020;104(7–8):546–550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000503795.Endo Y, Akatsuka J, Obayashi K, Takeda H, Hayashi T, Nakayama S, et al. Efficacy of laparoscopic partial cystectomy with a transurethral resectoscope in patients with bladder endometriosis: See-through technique. Urologia Internationalis. 2020;104(7–8):546–550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000503795.Pontis A, Nappi L, Sedda F, Multinu F, Litta P, Angioni S. Management of bladder endometriosis with combined transurethral and laparoscopic approach. Follow-up of pain control, quality of life, and sexual function at 12 months after surgery. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016;43(6):836–839. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/29944233.Pontis A, Nappi L, Sedda F, Multinu F, Litta P, Angioni S. Management of bladder endometriosis with combined transurethral and laparoscopic approach. Follow-up of pain control, quality of life, and sexual function at 12 months after surgery. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2016;43(6):836–839. PMID: https://pubmed.gov/29944233.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.