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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.24.3.127</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KDSITX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-1905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивная хирургическая стабилизация реберного каркаса в лечении множественных переломов ребер: технология, оценка результатов (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally Invasive Surgical Stabilization of the Rib Cage in the Treatment of Multiple Rib Fractures: Technology, Evaluation of Results (Clinical Observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8360-8309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глиняный</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinany</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глиняный Сергей Валерьевич — заведующий ортопедо-травматологическим отделением № 1, травматолог-ортопед, Сургутская клиническая травматологическая больница; ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней, медицинский институт, СурГУ.</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Glinany — Head of the Orthopedic and Traumatology Department No. 1, Orthopedic Traumatologist, Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital; Assistant of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Institute, Surgut State University.</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trauma86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9763-0596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Евгений Иванович — травматолог-ортопед ортопедо-травматологического отделения № 1, Сургутская клиническая травматологическая больница; аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней, медицинский институт, СурГУ.</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny I. Petrov — Orthopedic-Traumatologist of the Orthopedic and Traumatology Department No. 1, Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital; Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Institute, Surgut State University.</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trauma-ort86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарвин Владимир Васильевич — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней, медицинский институт, СурГУ; главный внештатный хирург, Сургутская ОКБ.</p><p>Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Darvin — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Medical Institute, Surgut State University; Chief Freelance Surgeon, Surgut District Clinical Hospital.</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darvinvv@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская клиническая травматологическая больница; Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Clinical Trauma Hospital; Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет; Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University; Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>127–138</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глиняный С.В., Петров Е.И., Дарвин В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глиняный С.В., Петров Е.И., Дарвин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glinany S.V., Petrov E.I., Darvin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1905">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/1905</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее распространенным видом повреждений при закрытой травме грудной клетки являются переломы ребер, которые наблюдаются у 40–92 % пострадавших. При закрытой травме груди 82 % пациентов со множественными переломами ребер имеет осложненный внутриплевральными повреждениями характер травмы. Предложенные методики хирургической стабилизации переломов ребер имеют как положительные, так и отрицательные стороны. Представляется, что оптимальный метод остеосинтеза при переломах ребер в настоящее время должен быть легко и рутинно воспроизводимым, малотравматичным, а импланты и сопутствующее оснащение недорогими и доступными.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Коллективом авторов разработан и внедрен в клиническую практику способ малоинвазивной ретроградной интрамедуллярной временной фиксации переломов ребер (патент на изобретение № 2828149 от 7 октября 2024 г.). Предложенная хирургическая технология используется для стабильной фиксации фрагментов переломов ребер в целях восстановления каркасности грудной клетки, раннего возобновления самостоятельного дыхания, предупреждения развития осложнений, повышения комфортности и качества жизни для пациента в послеоперационном периоде, улучшения результатов лечения пациентов с повреждением грудной клетки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Представлен клинический случай для детализации и описания преимуществ предложенного метода хирургической стабилизации реберного каркаса. Пациент 40 лет со множественной осложненной торакальной травмой, после проведенного хирургического лечения находился в стационаре в течение 11 койко-дней, после чего выписан на амбулаторное лечение в удовлетворительном состоянии. Период нетрудоспособности составил 65 дней. В ходе лечения осложнения не возникли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленный клинический случай наглядно подтверждает эффективность хирургической стабилизации каркаса грудной клетки при флотирующих и множественных переломах ребер, а также демонстрирует успешное внедрение в клиническую практику способа малоинвазивной ретроградной интрамедуллярной временной фиксации переломов ребер, обладающий такими преимуществами, как воспроизводимость, небольшая ресурсоемкость и экономичность.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The most common type of injury with a closed chest injury is rib fractures, which are observed in 40–92 % of victims. With a closed chest injury, 82 % of patients with multiple rib fractures have a nature of injury complicated by intrapleural injuries. It seems that the optimal method of osteosynthesis for rib fractures should currently be easily and routinely reproducible, low-traumatic, and implants and related equipment inexpensive and affordable.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A team of authors has developed a method of minimally invasive osteosynthesis, which is used for stable fixation of rib fracture fragments in order to restore the rib cage framework, early restoration of independent breathing, prevention of complications, increasing comfort and quality of life for the patient in the postoperative period, improving the treatment results for patients with chest injuries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A clinical case is presented to detail and describe the advantages of the proposed method of surgical stabilization of the rib cage. A 40-year-old patient with multiple complicated thoracic injury was hospitalized for 11 days after surgical treatment, after which he was discharged for outpatient treatment in satisfactory condition. No complications were received during the treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented clinical case clearly confirms the effectiveness of surgical stabilization of the chest skeleton in cases of floating and multiple rib fractures, and also demonstrates the successful introduction into clinical practice of minimally invasive retrograde intramedullary temporary fixation of rib fractures, which has advantages such as minimally invasiveness, reproducibility, relatively low resource consumption and cost-effectiveness.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травма груди</kwd><kwd>переломы ребер</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>стабилизация</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chest injury</kwd><kwd>rib fractures</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>stabilization</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pronskikh AA, Shatalin AV, Pronskikh AA. 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