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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.24.6.53</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">IHSSVO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-2032</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическая ситуация по чесотке среди населения Республики Татарстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological Situation of Scabies Among the Population of the Republic of Tatarstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1122-0143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саляхова</surname><given-names>Л. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salyahova</surname><given-names>L. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейсан Шамилевна Саляхова – ассистент кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leisan Sh. Salyahova – Assistant of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sal07@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-0624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремеева</surname><given-names>Ж. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremeeva</surname><given-names>Zh. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Григорьевна Еремеева – кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры эпидемиологии и доказательной медицины, эпидемиолог эпидемиологического отдела</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna G. Eremeeva – Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, Epidemiologist of the Epidemiological Department</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Z.Eremeeva@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3005-9938</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минуллин</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minullin</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Искандэр Кагапович Минуллин – главный врач</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iskander K. Minullin – Chief Physician</p><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rkkvd@tatar.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский государственный медицинский университет; Республиканский клинический кожно‑венерологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан имени профессора А. Г. Ге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Professor A. G. Ge Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский клинический кожно‑венерологический диспансер Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан имени профессора А. Г. Ге</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professor A. G. Ge Republican Clinical Dermatology and Venereology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>6</issue><elocation-id>53–62</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саляхова Л.Ш., Еремеева Ж.Г., Минуллин И.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саляхова Л.Ш., Еремеева Ж.Г., Минуллин И.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salyahova L.S., Eremeeva Z.G., Minullin I.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2032">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2032</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Чесотка остается одним из наиболее распространенных высококонтагиозных дерматозов: заболеванию подвержены лица всех возрастно-половых и социальных групп населения. Несмотря на снижение заболеваемости чесоткой во многих регионах России, необходим постоянный контроль за эпидемиологической ситуацией для разработки и внедрения эффективных профилактических мер.</p><p>Цель работы — описать эпидемиологическую ситуацию по чесотке среди населения Республики Татарстан.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ показателей заболеваемости чесоткой населения в Татарстане по данным статистической формы № 9 «Сведения о заболеваниях инфекциями, передаваемыми половым путем, и заразными кожными болезнями» за 2015‒2024 гг. Использовались программы Microsoft Excel (США) и StatTech (Россия). Результаты представлены в виде относительных величин: показателей инцидентности на 100 тыс. населения и структура в виде долей ( %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 2015–2018 гг. отмечается тенденция к снижению показателей заболеваемости населения чесоткой, а за 2018–2024 гг. — их рост. Высокие показатели заболеваемости регистрируются среди жителей города (84 %). В возрастной структуре заболевших чесоткой более 50 % — лица старше 18 лет. Среди взрослых пациентов 52 % составляют женщины, среди детей 53 % — мальчики. Среди заболевших чесоткой преобладают лица старше 40 лет (27,6 %) и дети 0–14 лет (37,4 %). В 40,0 % случаев чесотка регистрировалась у дошкольников, учащихся школ и ссузов.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Результаты продемонстрировали, что рост показателей заболеваемости с преобладанием в структуре детей и лиц старше 40 лет в республике является отражением нестабильности эпидемиологической ситуации, что создает предпосылки для усиления имеющихся и внедрения новых профилактических стратегий, обеспечивающих контроль заболеваемости в уязвимых когортах.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проблема чесотки актуальна в связи с высокой распространенностью инфекции, что свидетельствует о важности противоэпидемических и лечебно-профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective is to describe the epidemiological situation of scabies among the population of the Republic of Tatarstan.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the incidence of scabies in has been carried out from statistical form No. 9 «Information on sexually transmitted infections and contagious skin diseases» for 2015–2024 from Microsoft Excel (USA) and StatTech (Russia). The results are presented in relative terms: the incidence rate per 100,000 population and the structure as a percentage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. For 2015–2018 there is a downward trend in the incidence of scabies in the population, and for 2018–2024 there is an increase. High rates of scabies incidence were registered among the city residents (84 %). In the age structure of patients, more than 50 % are over the age of 18. Women account for 52 % of patients and boys account for 53 % of children. People over 40 years of age (27,6 %) and children from 0 to 14 years of age (37,4 %) predominate among those with scabies. In 40,0 % of cases, scabies was registered in preschoolers and schoolchildren.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The increase in morbidity rates, with a predominance of children and people over 40 years of age in the republic, is a reflection of the instability of the epidemiological situation, which creates prerequisites for strengthening existing and introducing new preventive strategies.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The problem of scabies remains relevant due to the high prevalence of infection, which indicates the importance of anti-epidemic and therapeutic measures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чесотка</kwd><kwd>кожные болезни</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>ретроспективный анализ</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scabies</kwd><kwd>skin diseases</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>retrospective analysis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adults</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Delyagin VM, Rumyantsev AG, Shugurina EG. Scabies and pediculosis: Old problems in modern times. Lechebnoe Delo. 2007;(4):10–19. (In Russ.). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MSYQSV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Delyagin VM, Rumyantsev AG, Shugurina EG. 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