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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.25.1.64</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KNHWID</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-2090</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи | Clinical cases</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical cases</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Торакальный эндометриоз, осложненный катамениальным пневмотораксом: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thoracic Endometriosis Complicated by Catamenial Pneumothorax: A Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-6583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Коваль — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики, институт педиатрии и репродуктивной медицины </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Koval — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Medical Genetics Course, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinakoval1203@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскерова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askerova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Геннадьевна Аскерова — кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом медицинской генетики, институт педиатрии и репродуктивной медицины </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina G. Askerova — Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology with Medical Genetics Course, Institute of Pediatrics and Reproductive Medicine </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mg.askerova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0860-3275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мальцева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maltseva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Олеговна Мальцева — студент института клинической медицины </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia O. Maltseva — Specialist’s Degree Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasya_104@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3916-4856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Сергеевна Пушкарева — студент института клинической медицины </p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pushkareva — Specialist’s Degree Student of the Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>Ekaterinburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina.pushkarevaaa@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>64–74</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коваль М.В., Аскерова М.Г., Мальцева А.О., Пушкарева Е.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коваль М.В., Аскерова М.Г., Мальцева А.О., Пушкарева Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koval M.V., Askerova M.G., Maltseva A.O., Pushkareva E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2090">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2090</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Торакальный эндометриоз — редкая и недостаточно изученная форма экстрагенитального эндометриоза. Отсутствие настороженности у врачей негинекологического профиля приводит к поздней верификации диагноза и неадекватной тактике лечения. Заболевание может проявляться жизнеугрожающими состояниями, включая катамениальный пневмоторакс и кровохарканье, что ухудшает качество жизни пациенток репродуктивного возраста. В настоящее время не разработано единых клинических рекомендаций по оптимальной тактике ведения пациенток с катамениальным пневмотораксом, что требует обобщения и распространения клинического опыта.</p><p>Цель работы — описать редкий клинический случай торакального эндометриоза с поражением легких у пациентки 34 лет, проявляющегося катамениальным пневмотораксом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Использована медицинская документация, включающая в себя заключения специалистов, данные комплексного лабораторно-инструментального обследования пациентки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Проведен детальный анализ клинического случая торакального эндометриоза. Изучены субъективные жалобы пациентки, объективная симптоматика, результаты дополнительных диагностических методов обследования, особенности консервативного и оперативного лечение.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В работе описан редкий случай торакального эндометриоза с рецидивирующим катамениальным пневмотораксом, демонстрирующий диагностические сложности и ограничения стандартной терапии. Такой пример подчеркивает системный характер эндометриоза и необходимость междисциплинарного подхода для индивидуализации лечения и динамического наблюдения пациенток. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Thoracic endometriosis is a rare and insufficiently studied form of extrapelvic endometriosis. A lack of awareness among physicians in non-gynecological specialties leads to delayed diagnosis and inappropriate management. The disease can present with life-threatening conditions, including catamenial pneumothorax and hemoptysis, which significantly impair the quality of life for patients of reproductive age. Currently, there are no unified clinical guidelines for the optimal management of these patients, necessitating the accumulation and dissemination of clinical experience.</p><p>Aim is to describe a rare clinical case of thoracic endometriosis with lung involvement in a 34-year-old patient, presenting as catamenial pneumothorax.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Medical documentation was used, including specialists’ reports and data from comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examinations of the patient.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. A detailed analysis of a clinical case of thoracic endometriosis was conducted. The patient’s subjective complaints, objective symptoms, diagnostic methods, and features of conservative and surgical treatment were examined.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. This paper describes a rare case of thoracic endometriosis with recurrent catamenial pneumothorax, illustrating significant diagnostic challenges and the limitations of standard therapy. This example highlights the systemic nature of endometriosis and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to individualize treatment and provide dynamic follow-up for patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>экстрагенитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>торакальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>катамениальный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>менструально-ассоциированный торакальный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>extrapelvic endometriosis</kwd><kwd>thoracic endometriosis</kwd><kwd>catamenial pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>menstruation-associated thoracic symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adamyan LV, Andreeva EN. The rarest forms of endometriosis. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2022;28(1):45–53. (In Russ.). 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DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
