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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/umj.25.2.46</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OASMJY</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-2156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные статьи | Original articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности редокс-статуса при наружном генитальном эндометриозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Redox Status in External Genital Endometriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6487-9083</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осиков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osikov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Владимирович Осиков — доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой патофизиологии, Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет; руководитель отдела научной работы, Челябинская областная клиническая больница</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail V. Osikov — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Pathophysiology, South Ural State Medical University; Head of the Research Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.osikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илона Владимировна Курносенко — доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет; акушер‑гинеколог отделения патологии беременных, Областной перинатальный центр</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Kurnosenko — Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, South Ural State Medical University; Obstetrician‑Gynecologist of the Pregnancy Pathology Department, Regional Perinatal Center</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurnosenko.ilona@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5127-7618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Александрович Крюков — ассистент кафедры патофизиологии, Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет; акушер‑гинеколог гинекологического отделения, Челябинская областная клиническая больница</p><p>Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Kryukov — Assistant of the Department of Pathophysiology, South Ural State Medical University; Obstetrician‑Gynecologist of the Gynecological Department, Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vovchik-92@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Челябинская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South‑Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно‑Уральский государственный медицинский университет;&#13;
Областной перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South‑Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Regional Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>46–56</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осиков М.В., Курносенко И.В., Крюков В.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осиков М.В., Курносенко И.В., Крюков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osikov M.V., Kurnosenko I.V., Kryukov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2156">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/2156</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Один из ведущих факторов развития эндометриоза — окислительный стресс (ОС), показателями которого являются продукты перекисного окисления липидов (ПОЛ) и общая антиоксидантная способность (ОАС). В связи с отсутствием малоинвазивных методов диагностики эндометриоза в качестве сывороточных маркеров заболевания перспективен поиск показателей активности ОС.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить содержание продуктов ПОЛ и ОАС в сыворотке, эктопическом и эутопическом эндометрии у пациенток с эндометриозом и возможность их использования в качестве диагностических маркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 58 женщин (контрольная группа — 10 человек; легкая и тяжелые формы эндометриоза — 12 и 36 пациенток соответственно). В гомогенатах эндометрия и сыворотке при спектрофотометрии определялись продукты ПОЛ (диеновые конъюгаты (ДК), кетодиены и сопряженные триены (КДиСТ), основания Шиффа (ОШ)), ОАС. Для статистического анализа использовались критерии Шапиро — Уилка, Левена, Фишера, Краскела — Уоллиса и post hoc критерий Даннета — Стила — Кричлоу — Флигнера.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В гомогенатах эндометрия у пациенток с эндометриозом уровни ДК, КДиСТ и ОШ были статистически значимо ниже, чем у пациенток из контрольной группы. При этом в сыворотке у пациенток с эндометриозом уровни ДК были статистически значимо выше. ОАС в гомогенатах была снижена при эндометриозе, тогда как в сыворотке наблюдалась тенденция к ее повышению. В гомогенатах уровни ДК гептановой фазы и КДиСТ изопропанольной фазы при легком эндометриозе были ниже, чем при тяжелом течении.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Признаками ОС при эндометриозе в гомогенатах является снижение уровня ОАС, связанное с расходованием компонентов антиоксидантной системы; в сыворотке — повышение уровня ДК и ОАС, что свидетельствует о системном ОС. Более низкий уровень продуктов ПОЛ в гомогенатах эктопического эндометрия, в сравнении с эутопическим, может быть обусловлен отсутствием микробиоты в брюшной полости и приспособительными механизмами в очагах эндометриоза. Различия в редокс-статусе могут использоваться для диагностики заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Oxidative stress is a key factor in external endometriosis. The search for peripheral blood markers is promising due to the lack of non-invasive diagnostics. Existing data are contradictory and require correlation with local changes in lesions.</p><p>Aim is to assess the levels of lipid peroxidation (LPO) products and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in serum, ectopic and eutopic endometrium in patients with endometriosis and to evaluate their potential as diagnostic markers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 58 women (control — 10 patients; mild and severe endometriosis — 12 and 36 patients, respectively). Spectrophotometric analysis of tissue homogenates and serum measured lipid peroxidation products: diene conjugates (DC), ketodienes and conjugated trienes (KD&amp;CT), Schiff bases (SB), and TAC. Statistical analysis used Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, Fisher, Kruskal-Wallis, and post hoc Dunnett-Steel-Critchlow-Fligner tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In endometrial homogenates, levels of DC, KD&amp;CT and SB were significantly lower than in control. Conversely, serum DC and TAC levels were statistically higher in endometriosis patients. Tissue TAC was decreased, while serum TAC showed a tendency to increase. In homogenates, DC (heptane phase) and KD&amp;CT (isopropanol phase) levels were lower in mild versus severe disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In endometriosis, local oxidative stress in tissues is characterized by decreased TAC, indicating antioxidant depletion, while systemic circulation shows elevated DC. The reduced lipid peroxidation in ectopic versus eutopic endometrium may result from the absence of abdominal microbiota and local adaptive mechanisms. These differences in redox status may be used for the diagnosis of the disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>легкая форма эндометриоза</kwd><kwd>тяжелый наружный генитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>маркеры эндометриоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>mild endometriosis</kwd><kwd>severe external genital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>endometriosis markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Özbek DÜ, Karakuş S, Bakır S. Levels of oxidative stress and apoptosis-related biomarkers in endometriosis. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2023;48(2):480–488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1247227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Özbek DÜ, Karakuş S, Bakır S. 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