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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25694/URMJ.2018.05.56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФТИЗИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHTHISIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальное обоснование нового метода иммунодиагностики туберкулезных плевритов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental substantiation of the new method of immunological diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">koc080389@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скорняков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skornyakov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sns@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиренко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">usma@usma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">fadina@urniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсканова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karskanova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелях</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melyakh</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Уральский НИИ фтизиопульмонологии - филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ ФПИ» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ СО «Противотуберкулезный диспансер»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарева О.В., Скорняков С.Н., Цвиренко С.В., Фадина О.В., Карсканова С.С., Мелях С.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарева О.В., Скорняков С.Н., Цвиренко С.В., Фадина О.В., Карсканова С.С., Мелях С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosareva O.V., Skornyakov S.N., Tsvirenko S.V., Fadina O.V., Karskanova S.S., Melyakh S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании исследования 93 образцов плевральной жидкости больных туберкулезным и нетуберкулезным плевритом оценена репрезентативность базового и стимулированного уровней специфических (ИФН-γ) и неспецифических (ИЛ-6) биомаркеров в подтверждении туберкулезной этиологии воспаления. Синтез ИФН-γ в об-разцах плеврального выпота и периферической крови индуцировали рекомбинантным белком CFP10-ESAT6 в составе отечественного диагностикума «ДИАСКИНТЕСТ» по разработанной нами методике (патент РФ № 2664427). концентрации ИФН-у и ИЛ-6 определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа с использованием набора реагентов компании «Вектор-Бест» (Россия). Показано, что специфическая антигенная стимуляция клеток плеврального экссудата у больных туберкулезным плевритом, в отличие от выпота другой этиологии, сопровождается значительным и статистически высокозначимым ростом уровня ИФН-у, что определяет перспективы ее применения в диагностике туберкулезной этиологии плевральных выпотов. Значимых различий базового и стимулированного уровней ИЛ-6 у пациентов с плевритом туберкулезной и нетуберкулезной этиологии не выявлено.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current study was perfomed to investigate the representativeness of the basic and antigen induced levels of specific (IFN-y) and non-specific (IL-6) biomarkers for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion. Ninety-three samples of pleural fluid from patient with tuberculosis (TP) and non-tuberculosis (Non-TP) pleurisy were examined. Induction of the synthesis IFN-gamma by immunocompetent cells in pleural exudate was carried out by the recombinant protein CFP10-ESAT6 contained in the diagnosticum «DIASKINTEST» by our method (Patent RF, № 2664427; 2017). Serum and pleural fluid IFN-y and IL-6 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique (enzyme-am-plified sensitivity immunoassay kits, Vector-Best reagent kit (Russia). Our results suggested that introduction of M. tuberculosis antigens into the pleural fluids samples of TP group caused a significant increase of the IFN-y levels compared to basic level, which were not observed in the Non-TP group. Detection of IFN-gamma antigen-induced level in pleural fluid is a promising method for the diagnosis of tuberculous pleurisy. We found no significant differences in the basic and antigen-induced levels of IL-6 in patients with TP and Non-TP pleurisy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИФНу</kwd><kwd>ИЛ-6</kwd><kwd>туберкулезный плеврит</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>IFN-gamma</kwd><kwd>IL 6</kwd><kwd>tuberculous pleurisy</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколов В.А. Плевриты. Екатеринбург: Изд-во «Баско»; 1998, 240 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Соколов В.А. Плевриты. 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