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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СТОМАТОЛОГИИ ДЕТСКОГО И МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА И ОРТОДОНТИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF DENTISTRY OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG AGE AND ORTHODONTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ортодонтическое лечение детей с сужением верхней челюсти и нарушением носового дыхания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Orthodontic Treatment of children with a maxillary constriction and disruption of nasal breathing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бимбас</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bimbas</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мягкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mygkova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишмарева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishmareva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клевакин</surname><given-names>Алексей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klevakin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">klevakinaleksey@e1.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайем</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rayem</surname><given-names>W. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО УГМУ МЗ РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бимбас Е.С., Мягкова Н.В., Шишмарева А.С., Клевакин А.Ю., Кайем В.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бимбас Е.С., Мягкова Н.В., Шишмарева А.С., Клевакин А.Ю., Кайем В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bimbas E.S., Mygkova N.V., Shishmareva A.S., Klevakin A.Y., Rayem W.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/626">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение носового дыхания - один из факторов сужения верхней челюсти. Изучение ширины резцового отдела верхней челюсти / основания носа при общем сужении верхней челюсти и конвергенции корней резцов является своевременным для выработки оптимальной тактики лечения. В динамике изучены параметры развития верхней челюсти у 50 детей 9 - 11 лет с различной степенью сужения верхней челюсти на фоне ортодонтического лечения. Установлено, что нормализация положения резцов верхней челюсти является ключевым компонентом в коррекции зубочелюстной системы при сужении верхней челюсти, обеспечивает правильное развитие назомаксиллярного комплекса в соответствии с анатомическими нормами для детей 9 - 11 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disturbance of nasal breathing is one of the factors which is leads to narrow maxilla. To select optimal treatment we need to study the width of upper incisors, base of the nose with a narrow maxilla and the convergence of the incisors’ roots. The dynamics of the development of upper jaw in 50 children aged between 9 to 11 years old, who have different degrees of narrow maxilla during orthodontic treatment has been studied. It was established that correction the position of upper incisor is a key component in the correction of the maxillofacial region with narrow maxilla, ensures the correct development of the nasomaxillary area in accordance with anatomical standard for children 9-11 years old.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сужение верхней челюсти</kwd><kwd>конвергенция корней резцов</kwd><kwd>дети 9 - 11 лет</kwd><kwd>развитие назомаксиллярного комплекса</kwd><kwd>Narrow Maxilla</kwd><kwd>convergence upper incisors</kwd><kwd>children between 9-11 years old</kwd><kwd>development of nasomaxillary region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гасимова, З.В. 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