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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25694/URMJ.2018.04.130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропротекторная активность цитиколина при профилактическом введении в эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuroprotective activity of citicoline in prophylactic injection in experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианова</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianova</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">д</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапкин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapkin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлёсткина</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlestkina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суфианов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sufianov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тюменский ГМУ Минздрава России; ФГБУ Федеральный центр нейрохирургии Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>ФГБУ Федеральный центр нейрохирургии Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суфианова Г.З., Шапкин А.Г., Хлёсткина М.С., Суфианов А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суфианова Г.З., Шапкин А.Г., Хлёсткина М.С., Суфианов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sufianova G.Z., Shapkin A.G., Khlestkina M.S., Sufianov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/730">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/730</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Провести сравнительную неврологическую оценку нейропротекторной активности цитиколина при профилактическом и лечебном введении на модели фокальной транзиторной ишемии головного мозга у крыс. Материалы и методы. Работа выполнена на 51 беспородных крысах-самцах, весом 180-220 гр. Исследовали эффективность в/б введения цитиколина (2000 мг/кг) при моделировании 60 минутной интравазальной окклюзии левой СМА при профилактическом однократном и ежедневном лечебном назначении. Оценку неврологического дефицита во всех экспериментальных группах осуществляли до ишемии и в последующие 5 суток с применением 4х бальной шкалы Бедерсона и шкалы оценки неврологических нарушений McGraw с модификациями Ohno. Результаты. Внутрисосудистая окклюзия левой СМА сопровождалась неврологическими нарушениями различной степени выраженности у экспериментальных животных всех групп. При этом, ежедневное (лечебное) назначение ЦДФ холина в постишемическом периоде не сопровождалось статистически значимым улучшением неврологического статуса у крыс в сравнении с контрольной группой. Наиболее существенное защитное действие цитиколина по данным неврологического тестирования отмечалось при его однократном профилактическом введении до ишемии. Заключение. Цитиколин при профилактическом введении обладает выраженной нейропротекторной активностью при ишемии головного мозга, что проявляется значительно меньшим неврологическим дефицитом и летальностью экспериментальных животных в сравнении с контрольной группой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To perform a comparative neurological assessment of neuroprotective activity of citicoline in a prophylactic and therapeutic injection on the model of focal brain ischemia in rats. Matherials and Methods. The study was performed on 51 male rats with weight 180-220 g. We studied the potential of preventative single injection and daily therapeutic injection of citicoline (2000 mg/kg) on the model of 60-minute intravasal occlusion of the left MCA Assessment of neurological deficit in all experimental groups was performed before ischemia and the next 5 days after using the 4-point Bederson scale and the McGraw Stroke Index scale with Ohno modifications. Results. Intravascular occlusion of the left MCA was followed by neurologic disorders of different severity in experimental animals of all groups. At the same time, daily (therapeutic) use of CDP-choline in the postischemic period was not followed by statistically significant improvement in neurological status in rats compared with control group. The most significant protective effect of citicoline, according to neurological test, was marked in cases with single prophylactic injection before ischemia. Conclusion. Prophylactic injection of citicoline possesses a pronounced neuroprotective activity in case of cerebral ischemia, which is manifested by significantly smaller number of cases with neurologic deficit and lethality of experimental animals in comparison with control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитиколин</kwd><kwd>ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>нейропротекция</kwd><kwd>citicoline</kwd><kwd>cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>neuroprotection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Нейропротективная терапия ишемического инсульта. Нервные болезни. 2002; 1: 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гусев Е.И., Скворцова В.И. Нейропротективная терапия ишемического инсульта. 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