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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-1-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Истмико-цервикальная недостаточность, ассоциированная с цервиковагинальными инфекциями: особенности течения беременности и перинатальные исходы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isthmico-cervical insufficiency associated with cervicovaginal infections: features of the course of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3929-7708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгушина Валентина Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina F. Dolgushina, PhD, Professor</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8814-1478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиханова Евгения Сергеевна</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia S. Alikhanova</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alikhanova_evgeniia@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2309-2983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курносенко Илона Владимировна, д.м.н., доцент</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilona V. Kurnosenko, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kurnosenko.ilona@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1003-9681</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надвикова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadvikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надвикова Татьяна Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Nadvikova, PhD</p><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanuanad@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина В.Ф., Алиханова Е.С., Курносенко И.В., Надвикова Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина В.Ф., Алиханова Е.С., Курносенко И.В., Надвикова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina V.F., Alikhanova E.S., Kurnosenko I.V., Nadvikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/754">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Формирование истмико-цервикальной недостаточности (ИЦН) в 80% ассоциируют с интраамниальным воспалением, это является предметом обсуждения новых механизмов патогенеза преждевременного ремоделирования шейки матки. Представляет интерес изучение взаимосвязи ИЦН с внутриматочной и цервиковагинальными инфекциями во время беременности и их влияния на течение и ходы беременности, что послужило целью нашего исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В проспективное когортное исследование вошли 100 беременных женщин с ИЦН, взятых методом сплошной выборки. Всем пациенткам в момент манифестации ИЦН было проведено клинико-лабораторное обследование, направленное на диагностику цервиковагинальных инфекций, по результатам которого беременные были разделены на 2 группы: первую группу составили 72 женщины с ИЦН и цервиковагинальными инфекциями, вторую группу — 28 женщин с ИЦН и нормоценозом влагалища.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Достоверных отличий между сравниваемыми группами по частоте невынашивания беременности в анамнезе, экстрагенитальной патологии и частоте осложнений настоящей беременности выявлено не было. Внутриматочная инфекция во время беременности у пациенток 1 группы наблюдалась в 4 раза чаще, составляя 55,6% (40) против 14,3% (4) во 2 группе (ОР=3.9, 95% ДИ=1.5-9.9, p&lt;0,001). Преждевременные роды достоверно чаще были у женщин 1 группы, составив 62,5% 45), во 2 группе — 28,6% (8). Случаи перинатальной смертности наблюдались только в 1 группе, составив 97‰ (7). У детей от женщин 1 группы чаще возникали осложнения раннего неонатального периода, обусловленные прежде всего недоношенностью. Кроме этого, ВУИ у новорожденных диагностировалась в 10 раз чаще в 1 группе, достигая 38,8% (26) случаев, по сравнению со 2 группой — 3,6% (1) (ОР=10.87, 95% ДИ=1.55–76.22, p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Дискуссия</title><p>Дискуссия. Перинатальные исходы у женщин с ИЦН, ассоциированной с цервиковагинальными инфекциями, характеризуются большей частотой преждевременных родов и ВУИ новорожденного, чем у пациенток с ИЦН без инфекционных процессов влагалища и шейки матки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The formation of isthmic-cervical insufficiency (ICI) in 80% is associated with intraamnial inflammation, this is the subject of discussion of new mechanisms of the pathogenesis of premature cervical remodeling. In this regard, it is of interest to study the relationship of ICS with intrauterine and cervicovaginal infections during pregnancy and their impact on the course and outcomes of pregnancy, which was the purpose of our study.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A prospective cohort study included 100 pregnant women with ICI, taken by a continuous sample. All patients at the time of ICI manifestation underwent a comprehensive clinical and laboratory examination aimed at diagnosing cervicovaginal infections, according to e results of which the pregnant women were divided into 2 groups: the first group consisted of 72 women with ICI and cervicovaginal infections, the second group — 28 women with ICI and normocenosis of the vagina.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no significant differences between the compared groups in terms of the history of miscarriage, extragenital pathology and the frequency of complications of this pregnancy. Intrauterine infection during pregnancy in patients of group 1 was observed 4 times more often, being 55.6% (40) versus 14.3% (4) in group 2 (RR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-9.9, p &lt;0.001). Preterm birth was significantly more frequent in women of group 1, accounting for 62.5% (45), in group 2 — 28.6% (8). Perinatal mortality cases were observed only in group 1, amounting to 97‰ (7). In children from women in group 1, complications of the early neonatal period were more common, primarily due to prematurity. In addition, IUI in newborns was diagnosed 10 times more often in group 1, reaching 38.8% (26) of cases, compared with group 2 — 3.6% (1) (RR = 10.87, 95% CI = 1.55–76.22, p &lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. Perinatal outcomes in ICI associated with cervicovaginal infections are characterized by the presence of perinatal mortality, a higher incidence of preterm birth and IUI of the newborn than in women with ICI without cervicovaginal infection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>истмико-цервикальная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>цервиковагинальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>внутриматочная инфекция</kwd><kwd>преждевременные роды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>isthmic-cervical insufficiency</kwd><kwd>cervicovaginal infections</kwd><kwd>intrauterine infection</kwd><kwd>preterm birth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recurrence of spontaneous versus medically indicated preterm birth / Ananth C.V [et al.] // Am J Obstet Gynecol. – 2006. – Vol. 195. – Р. 643-50. – Doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Recurrence of spontaneous versus medically indicated preterm birth / Ananth C.V [et al.] // Am J Obstet Gynecol. – 2006. – Vol. 195. – Р. 643-50. – Doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2006.05.022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Predicting outcomes of emergency cerclage in women with cervical insufficiency using inflammatory markers in maternal blood and amniotic fluid / Jung E. 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