urmjУральский медицинский журналUral Medical Journal2949-4389Ural State Medical University10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-1-76-81urmj-762Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSБлижайшие и отдаленные перспективы 3D-printing в акушерстве и гинекологииClosest and long-term prospects of 3D-printing for obstetrics and gynecologyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-1926КудрявцеваЕ. В.KudryavtsevaE. V.

Кудрявцева Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент

г. Екатеринбург

Elena V. Kudryavtseva, PhD, associate professor

Ekaterinburg

elenavladpopova@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-8418КовалевВ. В.KovalevV. V.

Ковалев Владислав Викторович, д.м.н., профессор

г. Екатеринбург

Vladislav V. Kovalev, MD, PhD, Professor

Ekaterinburg

vvkovalev55@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-008XЗакуриноваЕ. С.ZakurinovaE. S.

Закуринова Екатерина Сергеевна

г. Екатеринбург

Ekaterina S. Zakurinova

Ekaterinburg

zakurinovaekaterina@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9143-5736КамскийГ. В.Muller-KamskiiG.

Камский Григорий Владимирович

Технион, Хайфа

Gary Muller-Kamskii, MSc

Haifa

garym@technion.ac.ilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-9212ПоповВ. В.PopovV. V.

Попов Владимир Владимирович, к.т.н.

Технион, Хайфа

Vladimir V. Popov, PhD

Haifa

vvp@technion.ac.ilФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РоссииРоссияUral State Medical UniversityRussian FederationИзраильский институт металловИзраильIsrael Institute of metals, Technion’s R&D FoundationIsrael2021120720212017681Copyright © Кудрявцева Е.В., Ковалев В.В., Закуринова Е.С., Камский Г.В., Попов В.В., 20212021Кудрявцева Е.В., Ковалев В.В., Закуринова Е.С., Камский Г.В., Попов В.В.Kudryavtseva E.V., Kovalev V.V., Zakurinova E.S., Muller-Kamskii G., Popov V.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/762Введение

Введение. Несмотря на заметный быстрый прогресс, достигнутый в развитии медицинской 3D-печати в последние годы, об использовании этой технологии в области акушерства и гинекологии известно не так много.

Целью подготовленного нами обзора научной литературы явилось определение современного уровня развития 3D-печати, обсуждение ближайших и отдаленных перспектив использования этой технологии в акушерстве и гинекологии, анализ ее потенциальных преимуществ и недостатков.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы. Нами был проведен поиск научной литературы. Трехступенчатый скрининг прошли 378 работ, в результате для итогового научного обзора было отобрано 42 источника.

Результаты и обсуждение

Результаты и обсуждение. Основные области, в которых может использоваться объемная печать в акушерстве и гинекологии — это создание симуляционных моделей и обучение студентов, создание анатомических моделей для предоперационной подготовки, печать хирургических инструментов, создание новых лекарственных форм (в том числе трансвагинальных), биопечать органов и тканей.

Заключение

Заключение. Представленный литературный обзор позволяет сделать вывод, что 3D-печать в области акушерства и гинекологии — актуальное, набирающее обороты направление. Организация лабораторий 3D моделирования и печати может существенно повысить эффективность обучения студентов и ординаторов. Кроме этого, следует информировать акушеров-гинекологов и хирургов о возможности печати на 3D-принтере хирургических инструментов по индивидуальному дизайну. Это может вдохновить их на воплощение собственных идей и развитие отечественных инновационных разработок. Трехмерная печать лекарственных форм и биопротезов требует более сложных технологических решений и в клинической практике в настоящее время не применяется. Однако, учитывая огромные перспективы данных направлений, следует предусмотреть различные гранты для их развития в России.

Introduction

Introduction. Despite the notable and rapid progress in the development of medical 3D printing in recent years, not much is known about the use of this technology in obstetrics and gynecology.

The purpose of our review of scientific literature was to determine the current level of 3D printing development, discuss the closest and long term prospects for using this technology in obstetrics and gynecology, and analyze its potential advantages and disadvantages.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods. We searched for scientific literature. 378 papers passed a three-step screening, as a result of which 42 sources were selected for the final scientific review.

Results and discussion

Results and discussion. The main areas in which dimensional printing can be used in this area of medicine is the creation of simulation models and training for students, the creation of anatomical models for preoperative preparation, the surgical instruments, the creation of new dosage drug forms (including transvaginal ones), and bioprinting of organs and tissues.

Conclusion

Conclusion. The presented literary review allows us to conclude that 3D printing the obstetrics and gynecology is a current rapidly developing direction. The organization of 3D modeling and printing laboratories can significantly increase the efficiency of teaching students and residents. In addition, obstetricians-gynecologists and surgeons should be informed about the possibility of 3D printing surgical instruments according to an individual design. It can inspire them to implement their own ideas and develop domestic innovative developments. Three-dimensional printing of dosage forms and bioprostheses requires more complex technological solutions, and is not yet used in clinical practice. However, given the enormous prospects for these areas, various grants should be envisaged for their development in Russia

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.