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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-3-4-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения различных методик лазерной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов с целью купирования синдрома фето-фетальной трансфузии у монохориальных диамниотических двоен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience with different techniques of laser coagulation of placental anastomoses to relieve feto-fetal transfusion syndrome in monochorionic diamniotic twins</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павличенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlichenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павличенко Мария Васильевна, к.м.н.</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia V. Pavlichenko, MD</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavlichenko-mariya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовцова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovtcova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косовцова Наталья Владимировна, д.м.н.</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kosovtcova, PhD</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosovcovan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Татьяна Владимировна, к.м.н.</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Markova, MD</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ta.ma.vl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поспелова</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pospelova</surname><given-names>J. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поспелова Яна Юрьевна</p><p>г. Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jana Y. Pospelova</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jana.pospelova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Уральский научно-исследовательский институт охраны материнства и младенчества» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Research Institute for Maternal and Child Welfare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павличенко М.В., Косовцова Н.В., Маркова Т.В., Поспелова Я.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павличенко М.В., Косовцова Н.В., Маркова Т.В., Поспелова Я.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlichenko M.V., Kosovtcova N.V., Markova T.V., Pospelova J.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/807">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/807</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. В последние годы проблема многоплодия приобрела особую значимость, что связано с неуклонным ростом частоты многоплодной беременности во всем мире. Синдром фето-фетальной трансфузии (СФФТ) является классическим примером несбалансированного функционирования плацентарных анастомозов, что приводит к трансфузии крови между плодами. Частота встречаемости данного синдрома в группе монохориальных диамниотических двоен составляет от 8% до 15% и при отсутствии своевременной диагностики и внутриутробной коррекции приводит к смерти одного или обоих плодов в 70-100% случаев. Представляет научный интерес вопрос влияния различных методов внутриутробной хирургической коррекции синдрома фето-фетальной трансфузии (СФФТ) при монохориальном диамниотическом многоплодии на перинатальные исходы. Цель исследования — изучить влияние разных видов лазерной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов (ЛКПА) на перинатальные исходы при внутриутробной хирургической коррекции синдрома фето-фетальной трансфузии (СФФТ). Материалы и методы. В зависимости от применяемой хирургической техники женщины были поделены на три группы: метод тотальной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов — 1 группа (58 беременных); метод селективной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов — 2 группа (67 беременных); метод последовательной селективной лазерной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов — 3 группа (62 беременных). Результаты. Нами были проанализированы результаты внутриутробной хирургической коррекции СФФТ различными методами лазерной коагуляции плацентарных анастомозов 187 женщинам с монохориальным диамниотическим типом плацентации II-IV степеней по Quintero. Мы получили статистически достоверные различия по многим показателям перинатального периода в зависимости от применяемого метода ЛКПА. Обсуждение. Последовательная селективная ЛКПА зарекомендовала себя наиболее эффективной, безопасной и перспективной методикой коррекции СФФТ. Полученные данные указывают на возможные пути улучшения показателей пролонгирования беременности и выживаемости плодов после применения внутриутробной хирургической коррекции сосудистых анастомозов плаценты. Заключение. Последовательная селективная ЛКПА зарекомендовала себя как лучшая методика для коррекции СФФТ с наименьшими перинатальными потерями и послеоперационными осложнениями, а также наиболее высокой эффективностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. In recent years, the problem of multiple fetuses has become particularly important, which is associated with a steady increase in the frequency of multiple pregnancies worldwide. The feto-fetal transfusion syndrome (FFTS) is a classic example of unbalanced functioning of placental anastomoses, which leads to transfusion between fetuses. The incidence of this syndrome in a group of monochorionic diamniotic twins ranges from 8% to 15% and, in the absence of timely diagnosis and intrauterine correction, leads to death of one or both fetuses in 70-100% of cases. The effect of different methods of intrauterine surgical correction of FFTS in monochorionic diamniotic multiple fetuses on perinatal outcomes is of scientific interest. Purpose of the study — to investigate the effect of different types of laser coagulation of placental anastomosis (LCPA) on perinatal outcomes in intrauterine surgical correction of FFTS. Materials and methods. Depending on the surgical technique used, women were divided into three groups: the total placental anastomosis coagulation method, Group 1 (58 pregnant women); the selective placental anastomosis coagulation method, Group 2 (67 pregnant women); the sequential selective laser coagulation of placental anastomoses, Group 3 (62 pregnant women). Results. We analyzed the results of intrauterine surgical correction of FFTS by different methods of laser coagulation of placental anastomoses in 187 women with monochorionic diamniotic type of placentation of II-IV degrees according to Quintero. We obtained statistically significant differences in many perinatal period indices depending on the LCPA method used. Discussion. Sequential selective LCPA has proven to be the most effective, safe, and promising technique for correction of FFTS. The data obtained indicate possible ways to improve pregnancy prolongation and fetal survival rates after the use of intrauterine surgical correction of placental vascular anastomoses. Conclusion. Sequential selective LCPA has proven to be the best technique to correct FFTS with the least perinatal losses and postoperative complications, as well as the highest efficacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фето-фетальный трансфузионный синдром</kwd><kwd>монохориальная диамниотическая двойня</kwd><kwd>лазерная коагуляция плацентарных анастомозов</kwd><kwd>перинатальные исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>feto-fetal transfusion syndrome</kwd><kwd>monochorionic diamniotic twins</kwd><kwd>laser coagulation of placental anastomoses</kwd><kwd>perinatal outcomes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальгина, Г. Б. Многоплодная беременность как причина сверхранних преждевременных родов / Г. Б. Мальгина, Н. В. 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