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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2021-20-5-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое обоснование тактики лечения доношенных пациентов с диагнозом «транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденного» без проведения парентерального питания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical rationale for the treatment tactics of term patients diagnosed with transient neonatal tachypnoea without parenteral nutrition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-9484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Владимировна Калякова — врач неонатолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Kalyakova – neonatologist, Department of Neonatal Intensive Care</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nata.kalyakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Вячеславович Шестак — врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Shestak – anesthesiologist, Department of Neonatal Intensive Care</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodrov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Сергеевич Додров — заведующий отделением реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных</p><p>Екатеринбург</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Dodrov – Head of Department of Neonatal Intensive Care</p><p>Ekaterinburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodrov78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калякова Н.В., Шестак Е.В., Додров Д.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калякова Н.В., Шестак Е.В., Додров Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalyakova N.V., Shestak E.V., Dodrov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/844">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/844</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных — это паренхиматозное заболевание легких, характеризующееся задержкой резорбции фетальной легочной жидкости, проявляется респираторным дистрессом в первые часы после рождения. Одним из важных моментов в лечении ТТН кроме респираторной терапии является обеспечение нутритивной поддержки с помощью энтерального, а при необходимости — частичного или полного парентерального питания. Принимая во внимание данные литературы по парентеральному питанию новорожденных, с целью уточнения с позиций доказательности с декабря 2020 года в ОРИТН ГБУЗ СО ЕКПЦ внедряется дифференцированный подход к инфузионной терапии и установке венозного доступа для доношенных новорожденных. Детям, поступающим с диагнозом «транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденного» начинается раннее энтеральное вскармливание в первый час жизни по возможности грудным молоком под контролем уровня гликемии. Парентеральное питание как метод дополнительной доставки нутриентов на этапе ОРИТН этим детям не применялся. Цель — провести анализ эффективности и безопасности менее инвазивной тактики лечения доношенных пациентов с диагнозом ТТН в условиях отделения реанимации без установки венозного доступа и проведения парентерального питания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ходе настоящего исследования был проведен ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 241 пациента ОРИТН с января 2020 года по март 2021 года. Из них 83 ребенка соответствовали критериям включения в наблюдение: новорожденные с гестационным возрастом 370–416 недель, клиническим диагнозом «транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденного», дыхательная недостаточность которых первично оценена в 4 балла по шкале Downes. В соответствии с целью исследования из группы наблюдения были сформированы основная (n=39) и контрольная (n=44) группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. При сравнении основной группы и группы контроля не обнаружено достоверно значимых различий по частоте встречаемости признаков антенатального и интранатального периодов. Несмотря на одинаковый исходный уровень тяжести дыхательных нарушений при поступлении новорожденных в отделение реанимации, продолжительность терапии методом CPAP, продолжительность госпитализации в ОРИТН и общая продолжительность нахождения пациентов в стационаре до выписки были значимо ниже в основной группе (соответственно p≤0,001, p≤0,001и p≤0,05). Обнаружено, что у детей с установленным венозным доступом и проведенным курсом парентерального питания вероятность дальнейшей госпитализации в ОПН увеличивалась в 6,5 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование показало, что у доношенных пациентов с диагнозом ТТН без установленного венозного доступа отмечается более короткое время проведения респираторной терапии CPAP в ОРИТН, меньшая длительность нахождения в ОРИТН и общая продолжительность госпитализации, более низкая потребность в дополнительном лечении в условиях ОПН. В ходе исследования выявлено, что раннее начало энтерального питания при условии стабильного состояния ребенка позволяет избежать установки венозного доступа и назначения парентерального питания на этапе ОРИТН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. To analyze the efficacy and safety of treatment tactics for term patients diagnosed with TTN in an ICU without venous access and parenteral nutrition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study gives a retrospective analysis of the medical records of 241 ICU patients from January 2020 to March 2021. 83 children meet general criteria for inclusion in the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. While comparing the study group and the control group, no significant difference was detected in the incidence of risk factors during pregnancy and childbirth, such as gestational diabetes, ARVI during pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, preeclampsia, and the frequency of a prolonged anhydrous period, the frequency of induced labor, delivery by caesarean section, fetal distress and the use of vacuum extraction. Despite the same initial level of severity of respiratory disorders, when the child was admitted to the ICU, the duration of CPAP therapy was significantly higher in the control group: 7.5 (5.5-12) versus 5 (4-6) hours p = 5×10-5. The average length of hospital stay in the ICU and the total length of hospital stay was significantly higher in the control group (p = 4×10-11 and p = 0.006, respectively), as well as the need for treatment in the Neonatal Pathology unit conditions (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Analyzing the tactics of treating term patients diagnosed with TTN, the study proved that children without venous access require less time for respiratory therapy with CPAP in the NICU, the total duration of hospitalization in the NICU is significantly lower, as well as the need for additional treatment in the Neonatal Pathology unit. The study revealed that the early onset of enteral nutrition and the rapid expansion of the feeding portion, provided with child’s stable health condition, enable to avoid the installation of venous access and the prescription of parenteral nutrition at the ICU stage.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>доношенный новорожденный</kwd><kwd>парентеральное питание</kwd><kwd>венозный доступ</kwd><kwd>отделение реанимации новорожденных</kwd><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ новорожденных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>term infant</kwd><kwd>parenteral nutrition</kwd><kwd>venous access</kwd><kwd>neonatal intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>transient neonatal tachypnea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Володин Н. Н. Неонатология Национальное руководство. 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