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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-1-72-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дексмедетомидин в анестезии плановой эндоваскулярной реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dexmedetomidine in anesthesia for planned endovascular myocardial revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-9649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царьков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царьков Артем Владимирович – врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>Челябинск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Tsarkov – anesthesiologist-intensivist.</p><p>Chelyabinsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">temiktsarkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9112-1259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левит</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levit</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левит Александр Львович – доктор медицинских наук.</p><p>Екатеринбург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr L. Levit – Doctor of Medicine.</p><p>Ekaterinburg.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская Областная Клиническая Больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский Государственный Медицинский Университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Царьков А.В., Левит А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Царьков А.В., Левит А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsarkov A.V., Levit A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/921">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/921</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эндоваскулярное стентирование коронарных артерий является эффективным, малоинвазивным и быстроразвивающимся методом лечения ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). Остается открытым вопрос по выбору препарата для адекватного и безопасного проведения мониторируемой седации у пациентов при данном виде хирургических процедур. Цель исследования — обсудить клинический случай применения дексмедетомидина при плановом эндоваскулярном стентировании коронарных артерий. Материалы и методы. Представлено описание клинического случая применения дексмедетомидина в анестезии при плановом стентировании правой коронарной артерии (ПКА), его анальгетический эффект при развитии диссекции правой коронарной артерии. Результаты. Пациент С., 72 года, после планового эндоваскулярного стентирования правой коронарной артерии 3 стентами на момент его поступления в отделение интенсивной терапии не отмечал наличие ангинозных болей и дискомфорта за грудиной. Пациент был переведен в профильное отделение через 8 часов после стентирования в стабильном состоянии. Не требовал обезболивания опиоидами в операционной и в отделении интенсивной терапии. Уровень кардиоспецифического тропонина Т в сыворотке крови через 6 часов после выполненного стентирования ПКА составил менее 0,2 нг/мл. На контрольной ЭКГ после проведения хирургической интервенции не было описано отрицательной динамики. Обсуждение. Дексмедетомидин обладает доказанным анальгетическим эффектом, благодаря прямому влиянию на периферическую нервную систему. Заключение. Применение дексмедетомидина имеет свое место в перипроцедурной седации у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца при плановых рентгенэндоваскулярных стентированиях коронарных артерий, в том числе у пациентов со значительными (более 90%) и протяженными стенозами коронарных артерий. Клиническое применение дексмедетомидина при плановых малоинвазивных вмешательствах на коронарных артериях требует более пристального внимания и изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Endovascular stenting of coronary arteries is an effective, minimally invasive and rapidly developing method of coronary heart disease (CHD) treatment. The question regarding the choice of a drug for adequate and safe monitoring sedation in patients during this type of surgical procedures remains open. The aim of the study was to discuss a clinical case of dexmedetomidine in elective endovascular stenting of coronary arteries. Materials and methods. A clinical case of dexmedetomidine in anesthesia during elective stenting of the right coronary artery and its analgesic effect in the development of right coronary artery (RCA) dissection are described. Results. Patient S., 72 years old, after planned endovascular stenting of the right coronary artery with 3 stents at the time of his admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) had no angina pains and sternal discomfort. The patient was transferred to the specialized department 8 hours after stenting in a stable condition. Serum cardiospecific troponin T level was less than 0.2 ng/ml 6 hours after RCA stenting. No negative dynamics was described on the control ECG after surgical intervention. Discussion. Dexmedetomidine has a proven analgesic effect due to its direct effect on the peripheral nervous system. Conclusion. The use of dexmedetomidine has its place in periprocedural sedation in patients with coronary heart disease during planned endovascular coronary artery stenting, including patients with significant (over 90%) and extended coronary artery stenoses. The clinical use of dexmedetomidine in elective minimally invasive coronary interventions requires closer attention and study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дексмедетомидин</kwd><kwd>плановое эндоваскулярное стентирование коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>мониторируемая седация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dexmedetomidine</kwd><kwd>planned endovascular coronary stenting</kwd><kwd>monitored sedation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алекян Б.Г. et al. Рентгенэндоваскулярная диагностика и лечение заболеваний сердца и сосудов в Российской Федерации — 2019 год. // Эндоваскулярная хирургия. 2020. Vol. 7, № 2, Специальный выпуск. P. 5–230. DOI: 10.24183/2409-4080-2020-7-2S-S5-S230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алекян Б.Г. et al. 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