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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-2-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУЧНЫЕ СТАТЬИ / Травматология и ортопедия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES / Traumatology and orthopaedics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Является ли патология вен нижних конечностей фактором риска развития остеоартрита коленного сустава?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is lower extremity vein pathology a risk factor for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee joint?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ходжанов</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khodzhanov</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Ташкент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor.</p><p>Tashkent.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof.khodjanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамасолиев</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamasoliev</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врач травматолог-ортопед.</p><p>Самарканд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orthopedic surgeon.</p><p>Samarkand.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bohamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altkachenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамидов</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamidov</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Самарканд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>Samarkand.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxamidov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансуров</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurov</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург; Самарканд.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD.</p><p>Saint-Petersburg; Samarkand.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jalolmedic511@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр травматологии и ортопедии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объеденная больница на станции Самарканд</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United hospital at Samarkand station</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России; Самаркандский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mechnikov North-West State Medical University; Samarkand State Medical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ходжанов И.Ю., Мамасолиев Б.М., Ткаченко А.Н., Хамидов О.A., Мансуров Д.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ходжанов И.Ю., Мамасолиев Б.М., Ткаченко А.Н., Хамидов О.A., Мансуров Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khodzhanov I.Y., Mamasoliev B.M., Tkachenko A.N., Khamidov O.A., Mansurov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/945">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/945</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — оценка наличия взаимосвязи между венозной недостаточностью и остеоартритом коленного сустава. Материалы и методы. В исследование в период с апреля 2018 г. по март 2021 г. было включено 214 коленных суставов 107 исследуемых (19 мужчин, 88 женщин), средний возраст пациентов — 54,6 ± 8,6 года (диапазон — от 40 до 73 лет). В основную группу вошел 61 пациент с диагнозом «остеоартрит коленного сустава», в контрольную — 46 здоровых добровольцев без жалоб на болезнь коленных суставов. Были учтены демографические и клинические характеристики всех участников исследования. Венозную систему нижних конечностей оценивали с помощью ультразвуковой допплерографии. Результаты были оценены методами стандартной рентгенографии на основе классификации Kellgren-Lawrence и ультразвукового исследования. Тяжесть боли оценивали с использованием шкалы Лайкерта, а функционирование — по индексу остеоартрита университетов Western Ontario and McMaster (WOMAC). Результаты. Венозная недостаточность выявлена у 40,9% пациентов в группе пациентов с остеоартритом коленного сустава и у 15,2% в группе контроля (p=0,007). Не было статистически значимой разницы в толщине хряща и классификации Kellgren-Lawrence в отношении наличия венозной недостаточности (p&gt;0,05). Однако процент рентгенологического медиального склероза большеберцовой кости был выше у пациентов с венозной недостаточностью в группе остеоартрита (60%, p&gt;0,05). Общие баллы WOMAC были одинаковыми в обеих группах, тогда как баллы по шкале боли WOMAC были выше у пациентов с глубокой венозной недостаточностью (p&gt;0,05). Обсуждение. Ранее исследователями было выявлено, что у пациентов с ОА коленного сустава симптомы хронической ВН развиваются чаще, чем у их здоровых сверстников, что ВН и ОА имеют общие факторы риска, и риск этих заболеваний увеличивается с возрастом. Наши результаты не выявили разницы в частоте ВН между группами после коррекции в зависимости от возраста. Наши результаты согласуются с данными литературы в том, что поражение глубокой венозной системы увеличивает риск внутрикостной гипертензии в большей степени, чем поражение поверхностной венозной системы. Заключение. Данные о повышенном рентгенологическом медиальном склерозе большеберцовой кости и более высокие показатели боли по шкале WOMAC у пациентов с венозным поражением при остеоартрите создают гипотезу о том, что патология венозной системы может влиять на внутрикостное микроокружение кости, приводя к боли и раннему поражению субхондральной кости, что проявляется как субхондральный склероз.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to assess the relationship between venous insufficiency and osteoarthritis of the knee joint. Materials and Methods. The study included 214 knee joints from April 2018 to March 2021 in 107 subjects (19 men, 88 women), mean age of patients was 54.6 ± 8.6 years (range, 40 to 73 years). The study group included 61 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis; the control group included 46 healthy volunteers without knee joint disease complaints. Demographic and clinical characteristics of all study participants were taken into account. The venous system of the lower extremities was assessed by ultrasound Doppler imaging. The results were assessed by standard radiography based on the Kellgren-Lawrence classification and ultrasonography. Pain severity was assessed using the Likert scale, and functioning was assessed by the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Results. Venous insufficiency was detected in 40.9% of patients in the group of patients with knee osteoarthritis and in 15.2% of the control group (p=0.007). There was no statistically significant difference in cartilage thickness and Kellgren-Lawrence classification for the presence of venous insufficiency (p&gt;0.05). However, the percentage of radiological medial tibial sclerosis was higher in patients with venous insufficiency in the osteoarthritis group (60%, p&gt;0.05). Overall WOMAC scores were similar in both groups, whereas WOMAC pain scale scores were higher in patients with deep venous insufficiency (p&gt;0.05). Discussion. Previously, researchers have found that patients with knee OA develop symptoms of chronic VH more frequently than their healthy peers, that VH and OA share common risk factors, and that the risk of these diseases increases with age. Our results showed no difference in the incidence of VN between groups after correction depending on age. Our results are consistent with the literature in that deep venous system lesions increase the risk of intraosseous hypertension to a greater extent than superficial venous system lesions. Conclusion. The evidence of increased radiological medial tibial sclerosis and higher WOMAC pain scale scores in patients with venous lesions in osteoarthritis create the hypothesis that venous pathology may affect the intraosseous bone microenvironment, leading to pain and early subchondral bone lesions, which manifest as subchondral sclerosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>субхондральная кость</kwd><kwd>венозная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis of the knee joint</kwd><kwd>subchondral bone</kwd><kwd>venous insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинико-диагностический алгоритм при артроскопическом лечении остеоартритов коленного сустава / М. Э. Ирисметов, Н. Б. Сафаров, Ф. М. 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