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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">urmj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Уральский медицинский журнал</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ural Medical Journal</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-4389</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Ural State Medical University</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-3-15-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">urmj-995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности проявлений хронических заболеваний после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of manifestations of chronic diseases after a COVID-19 coronavirus infection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-1318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Идрисова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Idrisova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназа Булатовна Идрисова – аспирант</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gul'naza B. Idrisova – postgraduate student</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BBF1985@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-288X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галикеева</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galikeeva</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ануза Шамиловна Галикеева – доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anuza Sh. Galikeeva – MD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anuza.galikeeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0750-5928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марат Амирович Шарафутдинов – доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat A. Sharafutdinov – MD</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиннурова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinnurova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Рамилевна Зиннурова – врач-терапевт</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina R. Zinnurova – physician</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alizinnurova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1243-4837</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альберт Шамильевич Валиев – главный врач</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Al'bert Sh. Valiev – senior physician</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РБ Городская клиническая больница № 21</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «МедФит»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MedFit</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Идрисова Г.Б., Галикеева А.Ш., Шарафутдинов М.А., Зиннурова А.Р., Валиев А.Ш., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Идрисова Г.Б., Галикеева А.Ш., Шарафутдинов М.А., Зиннурова А.Р., Валиев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Idrisova G.B., Galikeeva A.S., Sharafutdinov M.A., Zinnurova A.R., Valiev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/995">https://www.umjusmu.ru/jour/article/view/995</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 является причиной обострения хронических заболеваний, увеличения числа обращений по поводу болезней систем пищеварения и кровообращения. Актуальной задачей в постковидный период становится планирование ресурсов здравоохранения и организация своевременной доступной медицинской помощи, в том числе в реабилитации больных после перенесенного COVID-19. Цель работы – изучить особенности проявлений хронических неинфекционных заболеваний у лиц после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 для обоснования профилактических и реабилитационных мероприятий. Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ амбулаторных карт (форма N 025/у) больных, перенесших COVID-19. Результаты. В группе с легким течением COVID-19 частота обращений по поводу болезней органов пищеварения увеличилась от 13,7 % до 22,7 %. В группе больных со среднетяжелым течением заболевания COVID-19 доля обращений по поводу болезней системы кровообращения увеличилась от 14,8 % до 21,6 %, болезней органов пищеварения – от 16,7 % до 21,6 %. Обсуждение. Особенностью постковидного периода является повышение заболеваемости хроническими неинфекционными болезнями населения. Выявляются сердечно-сосудистые, легочные, желудочно-кишечные, неврологические и психосоциальные симптомы постковидного синдрома. Высокая распространенность заболеваний у населения трудоспособного возраста требует особого внимания к организации первичной медико-санитарной помощи в условиях затяжной пандемии. Заключение. В структуре нозологических форм заболеваний в постковидный период у лиц с легкой формой COVID-19 наибольшая частота обращений связана с болезнями органов пищеварения, их доля увеличилась почти в два раза. У больных со среднетяжелой формой COVID-19 поводом для обращения в поликлинику являются болезни системы кровообращения и органов пищеварения (21,6 %). Особенности проявлений хронических заболеваний после перенесенной коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 могут быть учтены при проведении диспансеризации населения и реализации реабилитационных мероприятий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. A new coronavirus infection COVID-19 is the cause of exacerbation of chronic diseases, increasing number of referrals for diseases of the digestive and circulatory systems. The urgent task in the post-co-infection period becomes the planning of health care resources and organization of timely accessible medical care, including the rehabilitation of patients after COVID-19. The aim of the work was to study specific features of manifestations of chronic noninfectious diseases in persons after COVID-19 coronavirus infection to substantiate preventive and rehabilitative measures. Materials and Methods. The retrospective analysis of the outpatient charts (form N 025/u) of patients who underwent COVID-19 was carried out. Results. In the group with mild course of COVID-19 the frequency of cases of digestive organs diseases increased from 13.7 % to 22.7 %. In the group of patients with a moderate course of COVID-19 the share of appeals for circulatory system diseases increased from 14,8 % to 21,6 %, for digestive organs diseases from 16,7 to 21,6 %. Discussion. The peculiarity of the postcoid period is the increase in the incidence of chronic non-infectious diseases of the population. Cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, neurological and psychosocial symptoms of postvoid syndrome are revealed. The high prevalence of disease in the working-age population requires special attention to the organization of primary health care in a prolonged pandemic. Conclusion. In the structure of nosological forms of diseases in the postcoid period in patients with mild COVID-19 the highest frequency of cases is associated with diseases of the digestive organs, their proportion increased almost twofold. In patients with the moderate form of COVID-19 the reason for visiting the polyclinic is diseases of the circulatory system and digestive organs (21,6 %). Peculiarities of manifestations of chronic diseases after COVID-19 coronavirus infection can be taken into account when conducting clinical examination of the population and implementing rehabilitation measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>постковидный период</kwd><kwd>амбулаторный этап</kwd><kwd>постковидные общесоматические нарушения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>post-covid period</kwd><kwd>outpatient stage.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TYM Leung, AYL Chan, EW Chan [et al]. Short- and potential long-term adverse health outcomes of COVID-19: a rapid review. 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