Инвазивное и консервативное лечение спонтанной диссекции коронарных артерий: метаанализ
https://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-5-102-115
Аннотация
Цель работы – сравнить эффективность и безопасность консервативной и инвазивной стратегий лечения у пациентов со спонтанной диссекцией коронарных артерий (СДКА). Материалы и методы. Проведен поиск в базах данных PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science с 1994 по 2021 г. для исследований, в которых оценивались результаты проведения консервативной и интервенционной стратегии у пациентов с СДКА. Для поиска статей использовалась стратегия PICO: пациент, вмешательство, сравнение, исходы. Результаты и обсуждение. Всего в метаанализ было отобрано 25 исследований (n = 2577 пациентов). Средний возраст обследованных составлял 49,2 года, 1985 (77,0 %) участников метаанализа представлены пациентами женского пола. Первоначальная консервативная стратегия была избрана в 1593 (61,8 %) случаев. Средняя продолжительность наблюдений составляла 24,8 месяца. Установлено преимущество медикаментозной терапии при оценке общей летальности (OR 0,48; CI 0,27–0,86, p = 0,01) и частоте реваскуляризации (OR 0,43; 95 % CI 0,22–0,81, p = 0.01). Анализ частоты инфаркта миокарда (ИМ) (OR 1,05; 95 % CI 0,66–1,66, p = 0,85) и возвратной СДКА (OR 1,1; 95 % CI 0,7–1,72, p = 0,69) не выявил различий. Заключение. Первоначальная консервативная стратегия терапии СДКА превосходит результаты хирургического лечения с позиций общей летальности и связана со значительно более низкой частотой повторной реваскуляризации. В то же время обе стратегии демонстрируют сопоставимые риски развития осложнений, таких как ИМ, рецидив СДКА. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для уточнения наилучшего терапевтического подхода к пациентам с СДКА.
Об авторах
Т. О. БродовскаяРоссия
Татьяна Олеговна Бродовская, доктор медицинских наук
Екатеринбург
С. Саид
Норвегия
Саид Сахрай, доктор медицинских наук
Bergen
Е. Г. Бабыкина
Франция
Евгения Георгиевна Бабыкина, профессор математики
Lille
С. В. Потоцкий
Россия
Станислав Владимирович Потоцкий, врач
Верхняя Пышма, Свердловская область
М. М. Ткачук
Россия
Мария Михайловна Ткачук, студентка
Екатеринбург
М. С. Исмаилова
Россия
Медине Серверовна Исмаилова, студентка
Екатеринбург
И. Ф. Гришина
Россия
Ирина Федоровна Гришина, доктор медицинских наук, профессор
Екатеринбург
Т. Ф. Перетолчина
Россия
Татьяна Федоровна Перетолчина, доктор медицинских наук, профессор
Екатеринбург
Т. В. Бородулина
Россия
Татьяна Викторовна Бородулина, доктор медицинских наук, доцент
Екатеринбург
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Бродовская ТО, Саид С, Бабыкина ЕГ, Потоцкий СВ, Ткачук ММ, Исмаилова МС, Гришина ИФ, Перетолчина ТФ, Бородулина ТВ. Инвазивное и консервативное лечение спонтанной диссекции коронарных артерий: метаанализ. Уральский медицинский журнал. 2022;21(5):102-115. https://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-5-102-115
For citation:
Brodovskaja TO, Saeed S, Babykina EG, Potockij SV, Tkachuk MM, Ismailova MS, Grishina IF, Peretolchina TF, Borodulina TV. Invasive and conservative treatment of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a meta-analysis. Ural Medical Journal. 2022;21(5):102-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.52420/2071-5943-2022-21-5-102-115