Gender-age peculiarities of accompanying pathology of patients with acute coronary syndrome

Abstract

The purpose of the study: to study the concomitant pathology with regard to sex and age of patients with acute coronary syndrome. Materials and methods. The study included 1079 patients with acute coronary syndrome who received treatment at Cardiology Department No. 2 of the State Regional Clinical Hospital "Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Hospital”. All patients enrolled in the study are divided into clinical forms of acute coronary syndrome and age groups according to international classification of diseases - 10. Statistical analysis is performed using Microsoft Office applications and SPSS Statistics (version 20.0). Results. Analysis of the results showed that male patients were hospitalized more often than women (p = 0.009). In cases with men, ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction was more often diagnosed, whereas in cases with women unstable angina prevailed. There were no significant differences in the incidence of non - ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction. An analysis of age distribution showed that in both men and women, ACS more often developed at the age of 55 - 64 years. A comprehensive assessment of the history of the anamnesis showed that among all 1079 patients 2180 diseases were identified. Among patients with ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction, on average, 1 patient had 1.9 diseases, with non - ST - segment elevation myocardial infarction - 2.3 diseases, with unstable angina - 2.2 diseases. The most frequent concomitant diseases are diseases of the circulatory system, in the second place - diseases of the endocrine system, in the third place - diseases of the digestive system. The conclusion. The identification and analysis of concomitant pathology before the onset of an acute coronary situation play an important role in the prevention, course and outcome of vascular pathology.