Peculiar properties of prophylactic medical care in organizations of various organizational and legal orientation

Abstract

One of problem in prophylactic medical care - it is insufficiency of capability to provision assistance in phase of realization recommendation. It decreases of compliance and commitment of long term action. One of effective method of realization prophylactic medical care is a modern medical organization, such as fitness centers. We define characteristic of centers, which can be classify as medical organization. The article presents fitness centers as medical prophylactic organization. There are results of observation of 11246 patients. The proportion of people with risk factors among those who had first visited the fitness centers was 76,2%; cardiovascular risks - 32%; overweight and obesity - 43,4%, hypercholesterolemia - 32%; hyperglycemia - 11,2%. Behavioral factors (physical inactivity, smoking, irrational diet) was in 74,1%. In comparients organization of the possibility of implementation of recommendations on physical activity, education of patients, food rational nutrition balanced diet. The average number of visits per person is 49.2 per year. This confirms the fact that the studied fitness centers create favorable conditions for the primary and secondary prevention of non-communicable diseases.