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The impact of medical and psychological counseling with the use of remote technologies on the profile of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease

https://doi.org/10.25694/URMJ.2018.12.25

Abstract

Introduction: The development of new preventive approaches using medical and psychological counseling and distance technologies may contribute to better control of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (RF CVD). Aim: Evaluating the effectiveness of medical and psychological counseling using remote technologies for control and correction of the main RF CVD. Materials and methods: The study included 140 patients, average age was 53 ± 17 years (54% were men) who were included in the group of medical and psychological counseling using remote technologies (experimental group, n = 70) or in the group of standard care (control group, n = 70). At the beginning and end of the study, patients from both groups filled in specially created questionnaires. Patients of the experimental group received regular remote medical and psychological counseling by phone; information materials via internet messengers; SMS reminders. In 12 months, the severity of RF CVD in two groups was compared. Results: Medical and psychological counseling with the use of remote technologies during 12 months led to significant improvement in RF CVD: achievement of target blood pressure (p <0.01), physical activity (p <0.01), consumption of 400 g per day of vegetables and fruits (p <0.01), decrease in body mass index (p <0.001) and waist circumference (p <0.01), decrease in cholesterol level (p <0.01), in a subgroup of smoking patients - reducing the number of cigarettes smoked per day. There were no statistically significant differences in blood glucose and volume of consumed alcoholic beverages between groups. Conclusions: Medical and psychological counseling of patients with cardiovascular diseases using remote technologies (telephone calls, internet messengers, SMS reminders) can be an effective tool for monitoring and correcting various RF CVD.

About the Authors

O. V. Sivakova
ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ ПМ» Минздрава России
Russian Federation


V. M. Yaltonsky
ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России
Russian Federation


N. A. Sirota
ФГБОУ ВО МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России
Russian Federation


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Review

For citations:


Sivakova OV, Yaltonsky VM, Sirota NA. The impact of medical and psychological counseling with the use of remote technologies on the profile of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Ural Medical Journal. 2018;(12):107-112. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25694/URMJ.2018.12.25

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